2023年中考英语语法复习之时态综合讲解-讲义和练习

【知识梳理1】动词时态语态整体知识体系 一般现在时：谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数 一般过去时：谓语用动词的过去时 一般将来时：谓语用will/shall/be going to+动词原形 动词时态 现在进行时： 谓语用am/is/are+动词的现在分词 现在完成时： 谓语用have/has+动词的过去分词 过去进行时：谓语用was/were+动词的现在分词 被动语态动词语态 主动语态 中考说明指出： 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时六种时态 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 【知识点梳理2】详细考察方向 总表 时态 主动语态形式 被动语态形式 一般现在时 am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时 was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时 has/have done has/have been done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 一般将来时 will /shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do will /shall be done am/is/are to be done 批注：在语法填空题中，如果括号里已经给出动词，首先要判断它是做谓语还是非谓语。若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。 （1）一般现在时（do/does/be动词）： 考点1： （1）表示客观真理（不受时间限制的科学事实、客观真理等）； （2）表示习惯活动（人们日常生活习惯或者重复的活动），常跟表示频率的副词一起出现，如always/ frequently/usually/sometimes/often/never/ seldom/ rarely等； （3）在时刻表上计划要发生的事情； The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. He walks to school every day. The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning. 考点2：与【主将从现】联合考察，从句用一般现在时表将来； 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中表示将来的动作； ·条件状语从句：if（如果）/ unless ·时间状语从句：when/ as soon as/ before/ after/not until等 Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany. If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home. 练一练： 1. John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day. A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends 2. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible. A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tell 3. --- I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening. --- I think he will come if he ____ free. A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be 4.