2023届高考英语一轮 语法之非谓语动词（定状补)课件

2023届高考英语语法之非谓语动词（定状补） 考情探究 统计题型 语法填空 高考考点 作状语 作定语 作补语 作主语、宾语、表语 新高考 2022 Covering(cover) to increase(increase) 2021 aching(ache) astonished(astonish) 2020 walking(walk) 合计 2 1 2 0 命题规律与备考策略 命题规律：主要考查了非谓语动词作补语、定语、和状语的用法。 备考策略 练习高考真题中关于非谓语动词的题目，感悟高考命题规律和特点 1.熟练划分句子成分，准确判断非谓语动词在句中所担当的句子成分，理清关系； 2.熟练掌握非谓语动词各种用法 3.诵读含有非谓语动词的经典句子或短文，增强语感； doing to do done 非谓语动词形式 非谓语动词作状语 1.现在分词作状语 2.过去分词作状语 3.动词不定式作状语 5.独立成分作状语 4.非谓语动词作状语与状语从句的省略 现在分词作状语 现在分词作状语常表原因、伴随、时间、结果等，分词与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。 Approaching the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding in several provinces. Many of Hollywood’s celebrities attend this event, (hope) to win an Oscar award. On arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a fashionable wristwatch and gave it to me, (say) it was a birthday gift for me. Exercises hoping saying 过去分词作状语 1.过去分词作状语常表原因、伴随、时间、让步等，分词与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 Seriously injured， she has to be sent to hospital at once. 2.某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中。此时，这些过去分词既不表示被动，也不表示完成，而表示一种状态，如lost(迷路的）, seated（坐着的），lost/ absorbed in(沉浸于）， dressed in（穿着...的）。 Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room. Though (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. In TCM, commonly dried, cut into slices, (boil) in hot water and steeped, reishi(灵芝） can make a healing soup or tea. Exercises surprised boiled 动词不定式作状语 1. 目的状语。to do和in order to do 可放于句首或句中，而so as to do只能放句中。 2. 结果状语。only to do表示意外的或事与愿违的结果,现在分词作状语表自然而然的结果。...enough to do 表示“足够...能...”;too...to do表示”太...而不能...” 3. 原因状语。常与表示情感、状态的形容词连用，如glad,happy,delighted,surprised,anxious,excited,proud等 Simon made a big bamboo box to keep/ in order to keep/ so as to keep the little sick bird till it could fly. I hurried to the airport only to find the plane had taken off. I was delighted to hear the good news. 注意 1. 在only too...to...结构中，too...to...并非是 “太...而不能...”的这意思，而是 “非常”，此时与only too.. to..