2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语初升高 句子成分讲解

初升高英语学案 Members of a Sentence句子成分 Subject Object Predicate Predicative Attribute Complement Adverbial Appositive 一.主语( Subject): 是一个句子的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词或相当于名词的词充当,一般置于句首。 请阅读以下句子,划出各个句子中的主语。 1. Friendship comes first. 2. We are students. 3. Three of us will help you. 4. The old need help 5. The dying are crying. 6. The wounded are being taken care of . 7. To teach you is my honour. 8. Learning English is a piece of cake. 9. What you said is wrong. 10. Whether he will come is not known . 由此可见,_可担当主语。 二. 谓语(Predicate) 说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由动词或动词短语充当.动词有人称,时态,单复数,语态的变化。谓语动词分为及物,不及物,连系动词和实意动词。请划出下列句子的谓语。 1 I am/He is /You are a student. 2. We often read English in the morning. 3. We should get along well with each other. 4. Whether he will come is not known . 5. The wounded are being taken care of . 6. What to do hasn’t been decided . 7. Three of us will help you. 三. 宾语(Object):是表示及物动词的动作对象或介词所联系的对象的。常用名词或相当于名词的词担当,置于及物动词或介词后。请划出下列句子中的宾语 1. We love our mother school. 2. People from the same country understand each other better. 3. You must learn to take care of yourselves at school. 4. Five times six makes thirty. 5. We should practice speaking English every day . 6. We should love the young and respect the old . 7. We don’t know why he is late again. 8. We don’t know what to do next . 9. We are proud of our school . 由此可见,_可充当宾语。注意:动词后是否加宾语,以及该用什么来充当宾语是由动词的固定搭配决定的。 四.表语( Predicative)跟在连系动词后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态.。请划出下列句子中的表语。 1. We are students and we are happy. 2.. My job is teaching. 3. My dream is to be a famous director. 4. Cleaning women get paid by the hour in big cities . 5. What he said proved wrong . 6. Her voice sounds beautiful . 7. Ladies and gentlemen , please remain seated until the plane has come to a full stop . 8. He seemed to have known everything . 由此可见_可充当表语。最常见的连系动词是_,在汉语中译成“是”或省略。 五.定语(Attribute)用来修饰,限定某些名词或或相当于名词的词的。常用形容词或相当于形容词的短语来担当。请划出下列句子中的定语。 1. The book _is mine . (桌上那本书是我的) 2. The boy _ is Tom. (站在那边那个男孩是汤姆) 3. _ students have passed the Grand Fo