第一部分 专题四 主旨大意题（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023高考英语二轮复习高中总复习·第2轮（老教材）

专题四　主旨大意题 1．考查类型：文章大意题、段落大意题、标题归纳题。 2．考查目的：主旨大意题考查的是对文章内容的深层次理解，它要求在充分理解全文的前提下，对整篇文章的主旨大意有一个较为清晰的印象，主旨大意题分为文章大意题、段落大意题、标题概括题。 1．解题原则：概括文章主旨的关键在主题句。 2．解题方法 ①通读全文，把握中心思想； ②寻找主题句； ③概括文章主题句。 3．解题步骤 1．以偏概全。即只抓住了主题的一个侧面就误以为是主题。 2．过于笼统。即概括的主题太泛泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论证。 3．把观点强加给作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。 题型一　文章大意题 (2022·全国甲卷· C篇)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica，she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello.These gentle，lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick­started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood，Ginni，now 71，has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer，she toured in the UK，but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest，she decided it was time to take the plunge． After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Ginni began to travel the world，eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland．“I just decided I wanted to go，” she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous.I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008，Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before，to begin the journey towards Antarctica．“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale；it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious land，to be respected by humans，was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. Wh