专题二 第1讲 位置关系题（课件）-【正禾一本通】2023高考英语高三二轮专题复习高效讲义（新教材）

2023版·英语（新高考） 第1讲 位置关系题 专题二　阅读七选五 命题人常在段首、段中和段尾三个位置进行挖空。位置不同，所起的作用也不相同；同时命题人利用空格位置的暗示和空格上下文的提示，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。 (一)段首设空题 1．题型特点概述 段首句往往是段落的主题句或段落小标题，也有可能是段落间的过渡句。 2．解题方法指导 [示例](2021·全国乙卷)According to Jessica Hagy, author of How To Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. __36__， if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. A．How do you know the host B．The first step is to go exploring C．If you ask the question “How did you get here？” D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E．Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 解析：本题可利用瞻前顾后法解题。根据上一段中的“在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难”可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。再结合空格后面的“所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈”可推断出，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。选项B“第一步是去探索”承上启下，其中adventurous, trying different foods和talking to strangers这几个信息与选项中的exploring“探索”内涵一致，从而确定答案为B项。 (二)段中设空题 1．题型特点概述 段中设空即主题句的展开句。主要是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文的具体事实、事例和说明等细节。 2．解题技法指导 解此类试题时首先应确定所缺的句子是过渡句还是细节句，对于这两类句子，我们将采用不同的方法来解题。 (1)细节句 [示例1](2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response.__38__ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E．How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice? F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 解析：本题为细节句。根据前文“You might think about posting wha