Unit4 知识点复习课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修第三册Unit 4 单词 1.determine v.查明；确定；决定→determination n.决心→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 2.launch v.发射；发起；上市→launching n.发射→launcher n.发射台；发射者 3.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n.智力；智能；聪明 4.universe n.宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；通用的；全体的 5.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v.使失望→disappointment n.失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的 6.desire n.渴望；欲望 v.渴望；期望→desirable adj.值得向往的 7.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的→sufficiency n.充足；足量 8.recycle v.回收利用；再利用→cycle v.循环；轮转；骑自行车 9.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇 10.argue v.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争吵；争论；论点 11.fatal adj.致命的→fate n.命运 12.globe n.地球；地球仪；世界→global adj.全球的；全世界的 13.limited adj.有限的→limit v.限制；限度；界限→limitless adj.无限的 14.analysis n.分析；分析结果→analyse v.分析 15.regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.定期的；经常的 16.mystery n.神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的；不可思议的 17.survive v.幸存；活下来→survival n.生存→survivor n.幸存者 18.breathe v.呼吸；吸入→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 19.assign v.分派；分配；选派；指定→assignment n.功课；作业；工作；分配 语法 1. We must find a person to do the work. 2. There are lots of interesting things to see. 3. They got the order to leave the city. 一、不定式作定语的位置和关系： ·动词不定式作定语通常放在名词、代词或不定代词的后面作后置定语。 · 动词不定式作定语一般与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系、动宾关系、或同位关系。 主谓关系 动宾关系 同位关系 Infinitive as attribute 8 1. She is the first graduate to get an offer in the big company. 2. He is the only one to survive the accident. 3. He is the right person to do the job. 二、不定式作定语（名词被特定词修饰）： 当名词被序数词或 the only, the next, the last, the right修饰，且该名词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者时，用不定式主动形式作定语。 Infinitive as attribute 9 1. In the past, women had no chance to go to school. 2. He made an attempt to be admitted to the big company. 3. A good teacher must have the ability to make himself understood. 4. I must keep the promise to pay on time. 5. His eagerness to get back home was quite obvious. 三、不定式作定语与特定名词连用： 有些名词常跟不定式作定语，如：wish, decision, chance, promise, plan, time, attempt, effort, ability, eagerness等。 Infinitive as attribute 10 1. Give me a pen to write with. 2. He is looking for a room to live in. 3. There is nothing t