2023届高考英语一轮复习之非谓语动词（二）课件

非谓语动词 1 不定式作定语-----位于所修饰的名词、代词之后 (注意介词不能掉) 1. 不定式是不及物动词 He is the man to depend on/to believe in. 2. 修饰地点，工具 The Browns have a comfotable house to live in. I chose this pen to write with. 非谓语动词作定语---不定式 （1） 不定式to do表将来 The car to be bought is for his sister. to be done 将来被动 （2）用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词 He was the best man to do the job. She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. （3）有些名词的同根词常跟不定式，它们也跟不定式作定语。 常见的有：promise，plan，attempt，decision，refusal，ability，chance，warning，anxiety等。（抽象名词） one's promise/plan/ability... to do make an attempt to do 试图做某事 have a chance to do 有机会做 I don't trust his promise to love me forever. He promised to love me forever. 动名词做定语，表示物体的用途 动名词一般为名词性，很少做定语，一般都是几种特殊的情况，都用来表示所修饰名词的用途，例： sleeping bag 睡袋 walking stick 拐杖 drinking water 饮用水 swimming pool 游泳池 非谓语动词作定语---动名词 不定式、动名词和分词作定语的区别 to do 将来 to be done 被动，将来 doing 主动，正在进行 done 被动，完成 being done 被动，正在进行 v-ing--正在进行 v-ed--已经完成 boiling water 沸腾的水（表正在进行） boiled water 开水（表完成） falling leaves 正在下落的叶子（表正在进行） fallen leaves 已经落下的叶子（表完成） developing countries 发展中国家（表正在进行） developed countries 发达国家（表完成） 题组训练 1. Up to now，Martin has finished five out of the （plan）books. 2.The only way （keep）him calm was by singing. 3. There are still many problems （solve）before we ready for a long stay on the Moon. 4.There is limited research or （support）data on these claims. 5. Prices of daily goods （buy）through a computer can be lower than store prices. planned to keep to be solved supporting bought 非谓语动词作状语---不定式 1.动词不定式作状语，表示目的、原因等 （1）作目的状语, in order to do, so as to do 为了，以便 We will continue our campaign to prevent and control air pollution to make our skies blue again. （2）作原因状语，此时常与表示情感的形容词连用，如glad，happy，frightened，surprised等。 I was frightened to find that in front of my door sat a dog. （3）作结果状语， enough to do 足以... too...to... 太...而不能... only to do... 却/竟然... （only