国际音标课件Lesson5（课件）通用版英语

国际音标 International Phonetic Alphabet Lesson5 Let’s review! /w/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /j/ /s/ /z/ /ts/ /dz/ _____个英语音标（国际音标） ______ [i:] [i] [e] [æ] [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] [iə] [εə] [uə] ______ [p] [t] [k] [b] [d] [g] [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [ŋ] [l] [l] [r] [w] [j] 48 元音 辅音 [bɜ:dz] ['weðə] ['wit] [juːs] [hedz] [kæts] [jiə] [spendz] [i:ts] [bedz] [θɪk] ['pa:-ti] [pa:s] [dʌz] [pɑːθ] /e/ /I/ /eI/ /æ/ /I/ /æI/ /ɔ/ /I/ /ɔI/ /eI/ 1.先发[e]音，然后滑向[I]音 2.起点e的开口要比单发e相同或略小一些 3.前重后轻 /eI/ ay ai a ey day[deɪ] play [pleɪ] pain [peɪn] brain[breɪn] race [reɪs] place [pleɪs] obey [əˈbeɪ] they [ðeɪ] /æI/ 起点的位置与大体一致,然后滑向[i]音。 2.唇形由中性渐变为松驰扁唇。 /æI/ i-e mile [maɪl] time [taɪm] ie pie [paɪ] lie [laɪ] i Friday ['fraɪ-deɪ] mind [maɪnd] y try [traɪ] why [waɪ] /ɔI/ 起点的舌位在[ɔ]与[ɔ:]之间，然后向[i]滑动。 唇形由圆唇渐变为中性。 oi noise [nɔɪz] voice [vɔɪs] employ [ɪm-'plɔɪ] annoyed [ə'-nɔɪd] /ɔI/ oy /eI/ /æI/ /ɔI/ /deɪ/ /vɔɪs/ /maɪnd/ /ə'-nɔɪd/ /reɪs/ /taɪm/ /waɪ/ /breɪn/ [-2] [+2] [-3] [-1] [+5] [+2] [+1] [-1] [ˈnɔɪ-zi] [ə'-nɔɪd] [breɪn] [heɪts] [ɪm-'plɔɪ] [əˈbeɪ] [dʒɔɪ] [maɪnd] [+2] [vɔɪs] [+2] [laɪ] [-1] [-1] [+2] [0] [nɔɪz] [ðeɪ] [taɪm] [reɪs] [+1] [pleɪ] tr 找相同 train tree truck tr tr tr /tr/ 舌身与发[r]音时相似,舌尖贴齿龈后部 气流冲破阻碍发出短促的[t]后立即发[r] 发音时声带不振动 [tr] tree [tri:] trick [trik] trip [trɪp] try [traɪ] trap [træp] 找相同 drink drum dream dr dr dr /dr/ 1.发音时双唇稍稍突出，略成圆形 2.舌身保持发 /r/ 的姿势 3.先发出短促的 /d/ 后立即发 /r/ [dr] dream [dri:m] dress [dres] drive [draiv] dry [drai] draw [drɔ:] /træp/ [laɪ] /drɔ:/ /dres/ /tri:/ [ˈnɔɪ-zi] /draiv/ /dri:m/ /traɪ/ /trik/ /ðeɪ/ /vɔɪs/ 找相同 China beach watch Ch ch ch /tʃ/ 1.将嘴唇稍撅起 2.舌尖与舌端向上抬，气流从舌齿间的缝隙冲出 3.发音时声带不振动 单词前 chair [tʃeə] Chill [tʃɪl] 单词中 kitchen ['kɪ-tʃən] 单词后 church [tʃɜ:tʃ] watch [wɔtʃ] 字母组合：t,ch,tch 找相同 juice orange bridge j ge ge /dʒ/ 1.将嘴唇稍撅起 2.舌尖与舌端抬向上齿龈，气流从舌齿间的缝隙冲出 3.发音时声带振动 g suggest [sə'-dʒest] gesture ['dʒes-tʃə] j jump [dʒʌmp] jeep [dʒi:p] ge Ge