语法知识归纳总结 被动语态 第一讲：被动语态必备知识课件--名师微课堂（自制）

讲师：高继英 语法归纳总结——被动语态 第一讲 被动语态必备知识 2 要点归纳 3 5 Her father often praises her in public. She is often praised by her father in public. 6 要点2 只有及物动词才能构成被动 7 1.教室已经打扫过了。 The classroom has been cleaned. 2.有人拿走了我的包。 My bag was taken away. 不知道谓语动作的执行者或不具体指明时 8 2.许多事故都是开车不小心造成的。 Many accidents are caused by carelessly driving. 1. 桥被洪水冲走了。 The bridge was washed away by the flood. 当动作执行者是无生命的物体时 9 要点3 10 Our teacher gave everybody a pen. 　　双宾语结构变被动时，可以将直宾或间宾提前；将直宾提前时，间宾前应加相应的介词。 11 主动句中使役、感官动词后的宾补不带to，变为被动宾补前要加to。 12 典型应用与方法提升 13 A. was decorated （装修） B. had decorated C. had been decorating 　 D. was being decorated 4. （天津）In the last few years thousands of films________ all over the world. A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced B 方法提升：1）先看选项，确定考查时态、语态。 2）如果全部是被动形式，直接考虑时态问题；