内容正文:
中考六大必考实词
——介词
词法串讲(七)
介词
Preposition (prep.)
介词经常在考试中出现的考试题型、考点和易错点有哪一些?
易错点:固定搭配
考试题型:完形填空/阅读理解/语法填空/首字母/写作
考点:时间介词/地点介词/介词词组
介词概念
介词三宝
介词绝缘体
什么是介词?
介词分类
后加名词、代词和动名词
地点副词(here; there; upstairs ; downstairs等)、特殊词(this ; that等)前无介词
补充事件发生的时间、地点、方式等
简单介词;合成介词(without);双重介词(from behind);动词-ing介词(including); 短语介词(in front of)
介词分类
介词分类
时间介词
方位介词
方式介词
其他介词
donec quis nunc
时间介词
in
on
at
at + 具体时间点
on + 具体某天
in +年月季节周
1. Mr Potter came to China ____ 1996.
A.on B. of C. to D. in
2. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
3.He arrived in Hangzhou ____ 9: 30 ____ Oct.1st.
A. in; at B. on; at C. on; at D. at; on
试一试
in the past
in the future
在过去
在未来
in one’s twenties
在某人二十几岁的时候
在某人几十岁的时候...
在一个寒冷的晚上,一个小吕孩在卖火柴。
A girl is selling the matches on a cold night.
donec quis nunc
donec quis nunc
at + 泛指圣诞节🎄&复活节
at Christmas
at Easter
注意:on Christmas Day / Eve
泛指每年的圣诞节/复活节
在(具体某个)圣诞节/平安夜
now
before
after
during/from… to
in + 时间段
在未来的...时间内
I will be back in two weeks.
Please return my money in five days.
番外二:啥介词都不用加
last
next
this
that
some
every
+
时间
介词
x
限时1mins
完成针对练习3
【参考答案】 A B C B C
易错点
1.用在肯定句中:直到……+延续性动词(主句)
2.用于否定句中:直到……才……+非延续性动词(主句)
I ____ until the rain stopped. I didn’t ____ until the rain stopped.
A. waited B. leave
A
B
方位介词
限时3mins
完成针对练习2
【参考答案】
1-4: AABB
1.above; 2.over 3.on 4.at 5.in
6.in 7.on 8.through 9.through 10.across
1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ________ the door.
2. Shall we meet ___________ the gate of the cinema?
3. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is ________ my left and the younger one is ________ my right.
4. The teacher is writing on the blackboard_____________ the classroom.
5. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.
Try baby!!!
behind
in front of
between
on
on
in the front of
through
1.with:
a.我打算和家人一起去三亚过暑假,因为我特别想看海。
I plan to spend my vacation with my family in Sanya for