第3部分 必记1 近五年考查的熟词生义（教师用书word）-2023大二轮【导学教程】老高考英语专题辅导与训练

必记1　近五年考查的熟词生义 [对应学生用书P257] Group 1(2022年) 1．draw 熟义：v.拉，拖；拔出；画；吸引 生义：v.获取，得到 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·A)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in­class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. 课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须做好准备，完成简短的课堂写作或测试，这些内容直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记，因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。 2．period 熟义：n.(一段)时间；时期；阶段 生义：n.学时，课时 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. 没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就将降一个等级。 3．excuse 熟义：vt.原谅；宽恕；n.借口；理由 生义：v.准许……离开，请求准予离开 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。 4．stick 熟义：v.刺入；粘住；贴住；伸出 生义：v.放置 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. 我把鸡肉放在冰箱里。 5．way 熟义：n.方法，方式；道路；路线；方面 生义：adv.远远地；大大地 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·B)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out. 更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多；我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。 6．reject 熟义：v.拒绝；排斥；嫌弃；冷落 生义：v.(因质量不好而)废弃 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·B)It's jaw­dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜，大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴，这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉，简直令人吃惊。 7．keep 熟义：v.保持；保留；保管 生义：v.饲养；供养 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·C)She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.” 她说：“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。” 8．run 熟义：v.跑；运作；运转 生义：v.发表，刊登 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·七选五)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” 《健身》杂志最近发表了一篇题为“感谢锻炼伙伴的五个理由”的文章。 9．roll 熟义：v.滚动；转动 生义：v.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空)The wind picked up and thunder rolled. 狂风大作，雷声隆隆。 10．dead 熟义：adj.死的 生义：adj.(机械或设备)不运行的，不转动的 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. 我们被困在湖中，汽车熄火了。 11．