第1部分 第2节 析前后成分，破译长难句（教师用书word)-2023大二轮【导学教程】新高考英语专题辅导与训练

猜测画线词汇含义 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.孤独 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)A ground­breaking, five­year study shows that diet­related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.创新的；开创性的 3．(2022·全国乙卷) They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.绳子 4．(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? 可靠性 5．(2022·全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. 精华；精品第二节　析前后成分，破译长难句 高考英语阅读文章中不乏一些繁长句式(常称之为长难句)，破解它们，是我们理解原文并解题的关键。下面以高考真题中的句子为例，讲解长难句的基本类型以及相应的破解技巧。 长难句的基本类型有： ①长简单句：一个简单句中含有多个短语修饰成分。 ②并列句：由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句。 ③复合句：由从属连词连接的主从复合句。 ④并列复合句：既有由并列连词连接的并列句，也有由从属连词连接的主从复合句。 1．长简单句的破解——抓主干，去修饰 (2022·全国甲卷·语法填空)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. [句意]　受在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹晟康决定以徒步旅行的方式走这条路线，以向古丝绸之路致敬。 [分析]　本句是一个简单句。主句为Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum... in Beijing为过去分词短语作状语，其中，held in Beijing 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation。 2．并列句的破解——先找并列连词，再分析并列分句 (2022·全国乙卷·D)Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part. [句意]　帮助下一代拥有一个健康且积极的童年是非常重要的，而这个行业正在发挥其作用。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. [句意]　他的工作就是坐在钢琴师的旁边，翻动乐谱，这样钢琴师就不会因为自己动手而不得不中断弹奏了。 [分析]　本句为并列句。第一个