考点15 初中语态基本考点-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）

考点15 初中语态基本考点 动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。英语中的动词语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一，其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。 考向一：被动语态的构成 被动语态的基本结构：be+动词的过去分词 各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表（以动词do为例） 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are +done 一般过去时 did was/were +done 现在进行时 am/is/are +doing am/is/are +being done 现在完成时 have/has +done have/has +been done 一般将来时 will/shall/be going to +do will/shall/be going to +be done 过去进行时 Was/were +doing was/were+ being done 过去完成时 had + done had + been done 过去将来时 would/should/be going to+ do would/should/be going to +be done 含有情态动词 can/may/must +do can/may/must+be done 课堂练习：根据要求改写句子 1. The headmaster praised Ben for his honesty.(改为被动语态） Ben for his honesty the headmaster. 2. The firemen are using long ladders for rescuing people in tall buildings.(改为被动语态) Long ladders for rescuing people in tall buildings by the firemen. 3. Mother will buy Jack a new shirt. (改为被动语态） A new shirt Jack by Mother. 4. You had better take the wounded soldiers to hospital at once. (改为被动语态） The wounded soldiers had better to hospital at once. 5. The adults tell the children not to swim in that deep river. (改为被动语态） The children not to swim in that deep river. 6. Can some aged Chinese understand Russian? (改为被动语态） Can by some aged Chinese? 7. The boss made the employees work ten hours a day. (改为被动语态） The employees were made ten hours a day. 8. Who looks after the children in the kindergarten? (改为被动语态） By the children after in the kindergarten?. 9. The Spring Festival is welcomed by the Chinese all over the world.(改为主动语态) The Chinese all over the world the Spring Festival. 10. The price of meat has risen from ten yuan to fifteen yuan recently.