Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 学习单2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

海洲初级中学初一英语备课组 人教版七年级下册 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? period 1（P 67-68） ◆重点单词：camp, lake, beach, badminton, sheep, as, natural, butterfly, visitor, tired, stay, stay up late. ◆短语归纳： 1. last weekend 上周末 2. do one’s homework 做作业 3. go to the cinema 看电影 4. go boating 去划船 5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营 6. go to the beach 去海滩 7. on Saturday morning 在周四早上 8. study for the English tes为了英语考试学习 9. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作 10. kind of tired 有点儿累 11. stay up late熬夜 12. play with sb. 和某人玩 13. lose things 丢东西 14. fly a kite 放风筝 15. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地 16.as a special gift作为一个特殊的礼物 17. go camping 去露营 ◆典句必背 1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？ —I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。 2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。 ◆问题探究 1. sheep是名词, 意为“绵羊”。它是单复数同形的单词, 当它作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式要根据它在句中的意思来确定。类似的单词还有deer (鹿), Chinese (中国人)等。例如： Look, there are three sheep eating grass under the tree. 看! 树下有三只羊在吃草。 2.与kind有关的短语有： a kind of “一种；某种(不明确的东西)”， kind of “有点”， many / different / all kinds of “各种各样的”。 3.How interesting! 多么有趣啊！ How + 形容词或副词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ 例如： How interesting the book is!那本书太有趣了！ 4.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球赛了。 stay up 意为“熬夜；深夜不眠” 。例如： Don’t stay up late. It’s bad for your health. 不要熬夜，这对你的健康不好。 Let’s stay up to see the New Year. 咱们别睡觉，迎接新年的到来吧。 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? period 2（P 69） ◆重点单词：away, mouse, baby, shout ,shout at, woof, language. ◆短语拓展： 1. put up the tents 搭建帐篷 2. make a fire 生火 3. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖 4. so...that... 太……以至于…… 5. go to sleep 去睡觉 6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 7. jump up and down 上蹦下跳 8. climb onto one’s back 爬到背上 9. shout at=shout to 大声喊叫。 ◆用法集萃 1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球类 玩……球 3. 时间段+ ago ……前 4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持…… 5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于…… 6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事 ◆ Grammar Focus What did you do last weekend? I did my homework. / W