Unit8 Role Models of the Times知识串讲-【中职专用】高三英语期末复习大串讲（高教版2021·基础模块3）

Unit8 Role Models of the Times知识串讲 重点单词 序号 英文 词性 中文 序号 英文 词性 中文 1 achievement n. 获得 14 malaria n. 疟疾 2 admire v. 敬佩 15 medal n. 勋章 3 award vt. 奖励 授予 16 output n. 产量 4 champion n. 冠军 17 player n. 运动员 5 contribute v. 贡献 18 prize n. 奖励 6 contribution n. 贡献 19 professional adj. 专业的；职业的 7 discovery n. 发现 20 region n. 地区 8 drug n. 药物 21 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 9 essential adj. 基本的；关键的 22 standard n. 标准 10 firefighter n. 消防员 23 treatment n. 治疗 11 glory n. 荣誉；辉煌 24 undoubtedly adv. 毫无疑问地 12 lead n. 领头位置；榜样 13 achievement n. . 获得 重点短语 序号 英文短语 中文释义 序号 英文短语 中文释义 1 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 6 State Supreme Science and Technology Award 国家最高科学技术奖 2 look up to 尊敬；敬仰 7 succeed in 成功（做某事） 3 the Medal of the Republic 共和国勋章 8 World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 4 Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 5 role model 楷模 重点语法 非谓语动词作状语 1.不定式作状语，表目的、结果、原因等。例如： He always leaves home early to come to school first. 为了第一个到校，他总是很早离开家。（表目的） He was too tired to walk any more. 他太累了不能再走了。（表结果） I'm happy to work with you again. 很高兴再次和你一起工作。（表原因） 2.动词-ing形式作状语 表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随等，可转化为相应的状语从句或并列的谓语成分。动词-ing与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。 ①表时间。例如： Hearing the bad news, they all cried. 听到这个坏消息，他们都哭了。 =When they heard the bad news, they all cried. ②表原因。例如： Being ill, Lucy was late for school. 因为生病了，露西上学迟到了。 = As Lucy was ill, she was late for school. ③表结果。例如： He fell from the tree, breaking his leg. 他从树上摔下来，摔坏了腿。 =He fell from the tree and broke his leg. ④表条件。例如： Working hard, you will succeed. 如果你努力，你会成功的。 = If you work hard, you will succeed. ⑤表让步。例如： Taking more care, I still failed in the game. 虽然我这次更仔细了，但是还是输掉了比赛。 = Although I took more care, I still failed in the game. ⑥表方式、伴随。例如： Lucy walked on the way home with her friends, talking and laughing. 露西和朋友有说有笑地走在回家的路上。 She sat on the sofa, listening to music. 她坐在沙发上听音