Unit6-7 语法一般将来时讲义2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上Unit6 Unit 7 一般将来时 定义 一般将来时,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态。(现在尚未发生,但将要发生的事情)。 结构 1. be going to结构 肯定句 主语+be doing to +动词原形+其他 I’m going to study French next year. 否定句 主语+be not doing to +动词原形+其他 I’m not going to study French next year. 一般疑问句 Be+主语+ doing to +动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be 否定回答:No, 主语+ be not Are you going to study French next year? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+ doing to +动词原形+其他? What are you going to do next year? I’m going to study French next year. 2. will结构 肯定句 主语+will +动词原形+其他 I will go to Beijing. 否定句 主语+will not +动词原形+其他 I will not go to Beijing. 一般疑问句 Will+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ will be 否定回答:No, 主语+ won’t Will you go to Beijing. Yes, I will. No, I won’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+will+主语+ 动词原形+其他? What will you do? I will go to Beijing. 3. There be句型的一般将来时 肯定句 There is/are going to be +其他 There wil be+其他 There is going to be/There will be a meeting tomorrow. 否定句 There is/are not going to be +其他 There wil not be+其他 There is not going to be/There will not be a meeting tomorrow. 一般疑问句 Is/Are There going to be +其他? Wil there be+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, there is/ are. Yes, there will. 否定回答: No, there isn’t/ aren’t. No, there won’t. Is there going to be/Will there be a meeting tomorrow? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+will+主语+ 动词原形+其他? When will there be/is there going to be a meeting? 时间状语 一般将来时常用的时间状语:tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in the year 2010, in + 时间段等。 【例如】Tom will come back in two days.汤姆两天后回来。 注意的问题 1.(1)主语是第一人称I; we 时,常用助动词 shall + 动词原形。 【例如】We shall be very happy if you accept it. 如果你接受了它,我们将会很高兴。 I shall write you a letter next month. 下个月我会给你写信。 (2)在问对方是否愿意, 或表示客气的邀请时,常用 will。 【例如】 Will you go to the zoo with me? 你愿意和我去动物园吗? Will you please open the door? 请打开门好吗? (3)在表示建议或征求对方意见时,用 shall。 【例如】Shall we go at ten? 我们在10:00走好吗? 2.be going to与will 的区别 (1)be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 【例如】He is going to write a letter tonight. 今晚他打算写一封信。 He will write a book one day. 有一天他会写一本书。 (2)be going to