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代词 1、 定义:代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语,不定式,动词的-ing形式或句子的词。 2、 考点: 1. 人称代词【有人称、数和格的变化】 单数 复数 你 我 她 他 它 你们 我们 他们(她们,它们) 主格 宾格 用法: 1 主格置于动词_,作主语 e.g. We love them. 2 宾格置于动词_或介词_,作宾语 e.g. We love them. We always play with him. 2. 物主代词 人 数 称 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 用法: 1 形容词性物主代词+_ e.g. Her pen is white. 2 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后不加名词。 e.g. This is your pencil. Where is mine? (my pencil) 3. 反身代词 人 数 称 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 用法:(考试中经常考以下的固定搭配) _靠某人自己 _ 玩得开心 _自学 4. 疑问代词 定义:用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。 分类:who、what、which主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。 疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数;如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。 Who is (are) in that playhouse? What are those? 5.指示代词 ※this, that, these, those 辨析 单数 复数 这个/这些 那个/那些 6.不定代词 A. some/any+_名词。 (1) some用于_, (2) any用于_。 B. 复合不定代词 定义:由_和_任意构成的词就叫做复合不定代词。 (1) 做主语时,谓语动词要用_(单/复)数; (2) 复合不定代词+_词; (3)辨别每个复合不定代词的意思 C. few/a few/little/a little都译为_ 可数 不可数 肯定 否定 D. other/others/another/the other/the others other+_ another+_ others_ 看文章前面有没有限定名词的范围,限定了就要选有_的答案。 E.all/none/either/both/neither 用法 all both either neither none -Practice- 语法选择: A ... 9 is ready for you. I am sure you will enjoy 10 in Beijing... 9. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 10. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. itself B ... she was very young, she showed a great love for Chinese poems and began to learn the poems by _6_ . ...because they bring me _9_ fun and happiness.” Wu said. 6. A. she B. he C. hers D. herself 9. A. many B. few C. a lot D. lots of C ...There are 7 signs around you and you receive messages from them all the time. People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use 8 drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things.... 7. A. much B. plenty C. a lot D. many 8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself D ... He failed the Gaokao in China three times and _4_ companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused(拒绝) by the famous Harvard University 10 times._5_ was difficult to learn English w