Unit 5 A delicate world Using language 教案-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二Unit 5 A delicate world Using language it作形式宾语的用法 一、基本用法 当不定式、动词-ing形式、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动词-ing形式或从句)”: 1.it代替不定式短语。 think/find/feel/consider/make/regard...+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语 I find it pleasant to work with him. 我发现和他一起工作很令人愉悦。 2.it代替动词-ing短语。这只限于少数句型,在多数情况下用不定式更多一些。 The professor considers it no good reading without understanding. Do you consider it any good trying again? He found it useless(no use) arguing with him. 3.it代替宾语从句 We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled. 会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。 【特殊形式】 1.动词+it+that-从句：能用于此结构的动词常见的有: have,take,put,like等 I like it that you came.你来了,我很高兴。 I take it (that) he will come on time.我认为他会准时来的。 2.动词+it+when (if)-从句：能用于此结构的动词常见的有: enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer 等。 I dislike it when you whistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。 We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了,我们十分感激。 3.动词+prep+it+that-从句:能用于此结构的动词(短语)常见的有:see to,look to,insist on,stick to,depend on,answer for 等。 See to it that you’re not late again. 注意千万不要再迟到。 Look to it that this doesn’t happen again. 注意不要再发生这种事。 4.动词+it+介词短语+that-从句:能用于此结构的动词常见的有:take it for granted,bring it to sb.’s attention,owe it to sb.等。 I owe it to you that I am still alive. 多亏有你我才仍然活着。 I took it for granted that he would help us.我理所当然地认为他会帮助我们。 直击高考 1 I consider it no use ___________(quarrel) with him about it. 2 I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. 3 Will you see to ________ that the luggage is brought back? 4 I would appreciate _______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. 5 The Internet makes it possible _________(share ) the latest news. 6 I think _______ my duty to help her. 7 We all thought it a pity __________ the conference should have been cancelled. 8 They took ________ for granted that I would be no good at it . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $