精品解析：北京市房山区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

房山区 2022-2023 学年度第一学期诊断性评价 高一英语 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Carter Evans, a 16-year-old boy, was camping in a tent with friends in a parking area near Pascagoula River in July when a car with three teenage girls inside fell off a boat ramp (匝道) and into the river, then sank. The driver had blindly ____1____ wrong directions from her GPS. It was around 2:30 a.m. when Evans and his friends got to the river’s edge. In the darkness, they could ____2____ make out the girls clinging (抱紧) to the roof, the only part of the car still above water. But they could hear ____3____. Evans took off his shirt and shoes, threw his phone down and dived into the water, a river he knew crocodiles called home. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water, led her to the ____4____. Just then, Garry Mercer, a police officer, arrived. He ____5____ into the river to help another of the girls. But halfway back to shore, she was too ____6____ and went underwater, pulling Mercer down with her. Evans jumped back in the ____7____ and helped them until they could stand. There was still one girl, Cora Watson, in the water. She was ____8____ to stay above water. “I just knew my last ____9____ was coming,” Watson said. “I thought I was slowly losing myself.” She began to go under. Then, Evans grabbed her. Evans was taken to the hospital. The three girls are alive because Evans risked his _____10_____ to save them. 1. A. followed B. studied C. seen D. kept 2 A. finally B. clearly C. certainly D. hardly 3. A. fighting B. shouting C. swimming D. quarrelling 4. A. riverbank B. car C. tent D. park 5. A. walked B. fell C. dived D. sank 6. A. excited B. surprised C. scared D. disappointed 7. A. sand B. crowd C. darkness D. water 8. A. waiting B. struggling C. considering D. lying 9. A. challenge B. choice C. breath D. dream 10. A. health B. life C. job D. fortune 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分) A 阅读下列短文，