附录 三、词性转化（晨读核心词句篇）-【一战成名】2023广东中考人教版英语考前新方案中考总复习

一战成名·广东英语 附 录 续表 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 give gave given 给 go went gone 去 grow grew grown 生长;种植 hide hid hidden 躲藏 know knew known 知道 lie lay lain 躺 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 按铃; 打电话 rise rose risen 升起 see saw seen 看见 shake shook shaken 摇摆 show showed shown 展示 sing sang sung 唱 speak spoke spoken 说话 steal stole stolen 偷 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿 throw threw thrown 抛;扔 wake woke woken 醒 wear wore worn 穿 write wrote written 写 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式的动词(8个) 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧 dream dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed 做梦 learn learnt / learned learnt / learned 学习 light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃 shine shone shone 发光 shined shined 擦亮 smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅,闻 speed sped / speeded sped / speeded 加速 spell spelt / spelled spelt / spelled 拼写 6.需双写最后一个字母变现在分词或动名词的 动词(8 个) 原形 现在分词 /动名词 含 义 begin beginning 开始 cut cutting 切;割 run running 跑;奔跑 shop shopping 购物 sit sitting 坐 stop stopping 停;停止;阻止 swim swimming 游泳;游 win winning 获胜;赢 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 三、词性转化 动词→名词 1. v. + er / or / r,表示相应动 作的人或者职业 design→designer fight→fighter interview→interviewer lead→leader listen→listener own→owner paint→painter play→player report→reporter run→runner sing→singer sleep→sleeper speak→speaker travel→traveler / traveller win→winner work→worker act→actor direct→director invent→inventor visit→visitor conduct→conductor dance→dancer dive→diver drive→driver explore→explorer 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 87 一战成名·广东英语 附 录 love→lover manage→manager write→writer 2. v. + ing,表示相应动作的 名词 begin→beginning build→building cook→cooking draw→drawing hike→hiking meet→meeting paint→painting read→reading skate→skating ski→skiing swim→swimming walk→walking write→writing 3. v. + i