附录 二、词形变化（晨读核心词句篇）-【一战成名】2023广东中考人教版英语考前新方案中考总复习

一战成名·广东英语 附 录 8. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制 作某物 9. order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订 购某物 10. pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘 某物 11. prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某 人准备某物 12. save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人保留 某物 13. award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给 某人 14. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带 给某人 15. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给 某人 16. hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. 把某物递 给某人 17. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给 某人 18. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物主动 提供给某人 19. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给 某人 20. pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物 (钱) 21. post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物邮寄 给某人 22. read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给 某人听 23. return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物 还给某人 24. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给 某人 25. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给 某人 26. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招 待某人 27. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展 示某物 28. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给 某人 29. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人 某物 30. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 31. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔 给某人 32. write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写 某物 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 二、词形变化 可数名词单数变复数变化表 1. 规则变化表 构成方法 举　 例 一般情况加-s star→stars gift→gifts invention→inventions 以字母 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词加-es class→classes box→boxes brush→brushes watch→watches 特例:stomach→stomachs 续表 构成方法 举　 例 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再 加-es leaf→leaves knife→knives shelf→shelves wife→wives 特例:roof→roofs proof→proofs belief→beliefs 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 47 一战成名·广东英语 附 录 续表 构成方法 举　 例 以辅音字母加 y 结 尾的词先变 y 为 i, 再加-es party→parties baby→babies story→stories family→families 以元音字母加 y 结 尾的词加-s key→keys holiday→holidays monkey→monkeys 以 ce, se, ze, ge 等 结尾的词加-s face→faces license→lic