Unit 4 写作任务-如何写正反观点对比类议论文（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

写作任务 ——如何写正反观点对比类议论文 一、提炼课文结构与信息 二、学习语言表达 1．高频词汇：the solution to, a shallow view, make a difference, result in, promote, provide for，useful recommendation and advice, in one's efforts to do sth, meet the requirements, in closing等。 2．亮点句式： (1)宾语从句：(第一段第二句)Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. (2)动词­ing形式作主语：(第二段首句)Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. (3)定语从句：that benefit us all; which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration; that doctors regularly use。 议论文要求学生要通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非来确定某一观点正确与否，肯定或否定某种观点或主张。正反观点对比类议论文是从正反两个方面说明某个观点，进而表达自己的看法。 一、基本框架 二、增分佳句 导入：引出讨论的话题 1．Recently, we have had a heated discussion on whether we should explore the ruins. 最近，我们就是否应该探索遗址进行了热烈的讨论。 2．When it comes to losing weight, different people have different views. 说到减肥，不同的人有不同的看法。 3．Nowadays space exploration has become the focus of people's attention. 如今，太空探索已成为人们关注的焦点。 4．Some students argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional culture. 有些学生认为我们应举办一些有创意的活动来庆祝传统文化。 正文：对比双方的观点及理由 A．支持方观点及理由 5．There are some people who support the idea because they find it more convenient to communicate with each other through the Internet.有些人支持这个想法，因为他们发现通过互联网彼此交流更方便。 6．On the one hand, there are many advantages in studying abroad. 一方面，出国留学有很多好处。 7．With Shenzhou 5 spacecraft going into space, China has become the third country to have manned spacecraft. 随着“神舟五号”飞船进入太空，中国已经成为第三个拥有载人飞船的国家。 8．Exploring space has already made a great contribution in giving us more information about our solar system and universe. 探索太空在给我们提供更多关于太阳系和宇宙的信息方面已经作出了巨大贡献。 B．反对方观点及理由 9．While others believe that the private cars can cause environmental pollution. 而另一些人认为私家车会造成环境污染。 10．On the other hand, other students are against the idea that parents should rent house near school to take care of/look after their children.另一方面，另一些学生反对父母应该在学校附近租房子来照顾他们的孩子的这一想法。 11．Some people think spac