Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures recommended challenge confusing sign improve graduate responsible quit Page 15 2 A quick review of the previous lesson Being a freshman at senior high school is a really big challenge for Adam. It’s a little confusing to choose suitable courses. He has to think very carefully and ask the school adviser for help. As to extra-curricula activities, he didn’t play football well enough, but he won’t quit and he will find a way to improve so that he can make the team. He has to study much harder and be responsible for a lot more. He’s a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced courses. Look at the underlined parts Example Feature Function Noun Phrases(NP) Adjective Phrase (AdjP) Adverb Phrase (AdvP) very carefully, well enough, much harder word group with a noun as its head word act as a noun really big, a little confusing, a bit worried word group with an adjective as its head word act as an adjective suitable courses,the school adviser, a way, the team, the other students word group with an adverb as its head word act as an adverb 名词短语(Noun Phrase) Noun Phrase: 指一个以名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词,可用作主语,宾语,表语或宾语补足语。常见结构有: 限定词+名词 限定词+形容词(短语)+名词 限定词+名词+介词短语 限定词+描述性名词+名词 e.g. a freshman e.g. a happy dog e.g. a photo of my family e.g. the teenage life Categories 名词短语(Noun Phrase) (1)限定词包括以下: 冠词(a/an/the) 指示代词(this/that/these/those等) 物主代词(my/your/his/her/our/their等) 不定代词(some/every/no/neither/both等) 数词(one/two/first/second等) Categories 名词短语(Noun Phrase) (2)多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: ①限定词+②一般性描绘形容词+③大小/长短/形状+④年龄/新旧+⑤颜色+⑥国籍/出处+⑦材料+⑧用途/类别+最终修饰的名词 限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。 Categories Categories Categories 1. He lived in the small house. 2. He lived in the small old house. 3. He lived in the small old flat house. 4. He lived in the small old flat wooden house. EXAMPLES: He lived in the house. 形容词短语(Adjective Phrase) Adjective Phrase: 指一个以形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词,可以修饰名词或代词,还可用作表语或宾语补足语。常见结构有: 副词+形容词 形容词+介词短语 形容词+enou