2022年中考英语复习定语从句课件

定语从句 贵港市荷城初级中学 覃爱珍 2 是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语、或句子。汉语中常翻译成“……的”。 1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.What’s your telephone number? 4.Everyone in our class likes PE. 5.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 定语 3 定语的位置 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面（前置定语）。 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面（后置定语）。 I love music that/which I can sing along with. I will ask someone who likes serious. She likes musicians that/who can play different kinds of music. 观察句子，找出定语从句 5 He is a singer who writes his own songs 定语从句 先行词 引导词 引导词 关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose 关系副词:where﹑when﹑why 先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词/代词 定语从句 --在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句. 定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在先行词之后。 This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句 Do you know the man? The man spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now? This is the car. He bought the car yesterday. 关系代词的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来. 8 关系代词用法 关系代词 指代先行词 在从句中 的作用 that which who whom whose 人／物 主／宾 主／宾 主／宾 宾语 定 语 人 人 人／物 物 who/whom/that/which 在从句中可担任 1.主语（不可省略）2.宾语(可省略) 1.I love singers __________ write their own songs. 2.He is the man ________________ I met yesterday. 3.I like music ___________ I can dance to. 4.I prefer the sandwich __________ is really delicious. 5. Do you know the girl ______name is Lily? who/that who/that/whom which/that which/that whose 找规律- who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 1.I have a brother _______ _____(like) soccer. 2.Tom doesn’t like movies _________ _______ (be) too long and too scary. 3. We prefer groups __________ _____ (play) loud and energetic songs. likes are play who/that which/that which/that a. I like food that/which is sweet. b.They prefer friends who/that are friendly. 定语从句的注意事项： 1. 在定语从句中关系代词做主语时不可省略；作宾语时可以省略（有介词时，不可省） 2.在定语从句中关系代词做主语时，谓语动词的单复