2023届高三英语一轮复习谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致练习

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

高考真题：

1. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ______ (be)previously unprotected,

2. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.

3. Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.

4. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.

5. In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.

6. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.

7. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _____（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.

8. But Cobb and others ________ （be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.

9. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.

10. You can’t help wondering how hard it ________（be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.

11. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.

12. The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).

13. We ____________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.

14. It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.

15.  Mary's niece wrote, "The little home _________ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.

16. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _______（sell）most of their furniture.

17. It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25                    (consider) healthy.

18. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain                       (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.

19. As it ________ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream．

20. There __________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.

21. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.

22. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _______ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________ (construct)”.

23. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ______ (carry) special significance.

24. The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s

chief minister, the old man laughed.

25.When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river.

26. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.

27. The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms.

28. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.

29. Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food              (play) a big role in his life.

30. Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they               (throw) away.

对比练习：

1. We are reading a passage _____ (write) by out teacher.

We are reading a passage that  _____ (write) by out teacher.

2. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ______(allow) more patients to be treated.

The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment. It ______(allow) more patients to be treated.

3. Ordinary soap, _______(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

Ordinary soap, which _______(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

主谓一致：

1. It ____I who _____leaving for London. （be）

2. Not only the children but also Tom ____（be）fond of watching television.

3. That they were wrong in these matters _____ （be）now clear to us all.

4. Mathematics ____（be）the language of science.

5. Each of the students _____ （have）a Chinese-English dictionary.

6. They each ____（have） a beautiful handkerchief.

7. Many a man _____ （have）come to help us.

8. He is the only one of the students who _____（be）elected.

9. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____（praise）by their teacher yesterday.

10. At the bottom of the hill there ____（be）a dangerous crossroads and some tall buildings.

11. The kind of apples ____  well.(sell)  

12. Between the two roads _____ (stand）a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".

 语篇语法填空

 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was 1.　　　　 wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.  

 Since it was the first time we 2.　　　　 (be) there, we were pretty excited. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made 3.　　　 (we) reservation six months 4.　　　　 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 5.　　　　 (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 6.　　　　 for the week after. I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we 7.　　　　 (wonder) what to do, the manager came out. She was 8.　　　　 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.  

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9.　　　　 some people were playing volleyball. We got a little 10.　　　　 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. 

 

 

参考答案：

1. were
2. is designed
3. was fixing
4. threw
5. has walked
6. addressed
7. is viewed或has been viewed
8. are；changing
9. have promised
10. was
11. Was
12. was built
13. hired
14. has proved
15. was painted
16. sold
17. is considered
18. was
19. connects
20. has been
21. touched
22. means; is constructed
23. carries
24. be chosen
25. pointed
26. formed
27. are called
28. is
29. plays/has played/is playing/has been playing
30. are thrown

 

对比练习：

1. written、was written     2. allowing、 allows      3. used 、 is used

主谓一致：

1. is; am
2. is
3. is
4. is
5. has
6. have
7. has
8. is
9. were praised
10. is
11. sells
12. stand