内容正文:
2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
Unit 1 What’s the matter【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
反身代词和情态动词should
英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself herself itself
themselves
通称
oneself
反身代词有三种不同的用法:
一、强调用法
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。例如:
(1)You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)
(2)I myself did the homework last night。(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业)
二、非强调用法
这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如:
(1)Jane is too young to look after herself.(简年纪太小,以至于不能照看自己)
(2)I teach myself English.(我自学英语)
(3)He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己,谢天谢地。)
三、与by搭配
当反身代词与by搭配时,意为:单独地,没有人帮助的。例如:
(1)We must finish it all by ourselves.(我们必须全靠自己去完成。)
(2)He can swim all by himself.(他能独自一个人游泳。)
一些常用的固定搭配:
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快
help oneself to sth. 请自用……(随便吃 / 喝些……)
say to oneself 自言自语
dress oneslef自己穿衣 lose oneself in沉迷于..
should的用法:
情态动词should 意为“应该” , 无人称、时态和数的变化,后接动词原形。可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。 如:We should protect the environment.
一、单项选择
1.—Thanks for letting me share the problems with you. I feel much better now.
—Just remember, don’t keep problems to ________. I am always here for you.
A.myself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves
2.Nobody taught me how to use WeChat. I learnt it by ________.
A.us B.we C.me D.myself
3.Lisa’s husband hurt ________ when playing basketball.
A.herself B.yourself C.himself D.myself
4.— Can you work out the problem ________?
— Sure, we will work together.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves
5.It’s widely known that god will help those who help ________(自助者天助之).
A.them B.their C.themselves D.they
6.—Who helped you clean the house yesterday, Jane?
—No one. I cleaned it by ________.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
7.The girl bought something for her parents, but nothing for ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
8.—Do you know the boy wearing school uniforms?