专题11 难点题型（3）阅读理解细节题、推断题-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

专题11 难点题型（3）阅读理解细节题、推断题 考点 题型特点 注意点 细节题 该题型在阅读理解中占比是最大的基本上每一篇文章都会考察到此题型。 做细节题时要准确定位到文章中的关键词，注意原文再现和同义句之间的转换。 推断题 该题型是阅读理解中难度较大的题型，需要学生有知晓言外之意的能力。 做推断题时要学会读出作者说话的的言外之意，以及作者的观点态度是支持、反对还是中立。 一、细节题的做题方法 二、推断题的做题方法 考向一：细节题的做题方法 1. 阅读问题。 2. 在文中找出对应的答案句，即定位。 3. （1）、 关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字（日期、时间、价格等），就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节发展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First， Next， Finally等等。 （2）、 同义定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同义定位就是指问题所用的关键词和文中的不一致，但属于同义性质，同义转换其实是在关键间的基础上拐了个弯 细节题容易出错主要有几种情况: a.干扰项多。类似的内容多而杂,需要从中找出准确答案。例如:短文同时出现多个朋友,过去现在的十几种爱好,细节题考某人过去的爱好,需要在多而杂的内容中,带上问题,逐一去寻找,比对,找到正确选项。 b.迷惑性强。例:文中出现总金牌数,问题问的是奥运金牌数,粗心的考生易错选总金牌数。这类题要看清关键信息。 【2022-无锡中考】 A 26. If Bob takes the tour with his parents, they will pay __________. A. ＄50 B. ＄100 C. ＄150 D. ＄200 27. On November 1st the tourists will start the tour at __________. A. Balinghai Beach B. Coral Garden C. Crocodile and Bulabog Beach D. Puka Beach C Lupe Medrano, a shy girl was a straight-A student. Though Lupe had a sharp mind, she could not, no matter how much she tried, run as fast as the other girls. The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports. “I’ll never be good at sports.” She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed, looking at the shelf her father had made to hold her awards. “I wish I could win something, anything, even marble (弹珠).” At the word “marbles”, she sat up. “That’s it. Maybe I could be good at playing marbles, and marbles is a sport.” She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brother’s room. She practiced shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted (作为目标的) marble. But the target wouldn’t budge. She tried again and again, but the power from her thumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two. She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze(捏) a rubber eraser one hundred times, hoping it would strengthen her thumb. The weeks passed quickly. Lupe worked so hard that one day, while she was