Unit5 Natural Wonders in the World同步检测-【中职专用】高三英语寒假自学课（高教版2021·基础模块3）

Unit5 Natural Wonders in the World 同步检测 一、单项选择 1．My father said he _____________ for Shanghai the next day. A．was going to leave B．is going to leave C．left D．had left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲说他第二天要去上海。A. was going to leave过去将来时；B. is going to leave一般将来时；C. left一般过去式；D. had left过去完成时。根据时间the next day（第二天）可知用将来时，主句是过去式，从句应用过去的某一种时态，结合时间状语the next day可知从句时态是过去将来时；结合句意和选项可知选A。 2．Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked ________ about ________. A．that he heard; a week ago B．what he had heard; the week before C．what he had heard; a week ago D．if he heard; the week ago 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jane说：“一周前他听说什么了？” 考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。引号内是特殊疑问句，间接引语还用原疑问词，排除A和D，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态此处用过去完成时，直接引语变间接引语，时态要倒移，所以ago变成before，排除C，故选B。 3．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He cried, ran out of the office. B．Our teacher told us the earth moved around the sun. C．The pen is easily to write. D．“You are wanted on the phone,” she said. 【答案】D 【详解】题意：下列哪一个句子是正确的？ 考查句子语法。A选项He cried, ran out of the office错误在于ran，此处应用现在分词running作伴随状语，A选项可排除。B选项Our teacher told us the earth moved around the sun错误在于从句时态，当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时，故从句谓语moved应改为moves，B选项可排除。C选项The pen is easily to write少了一个介词with，且easily应为easy即The pen is easy to write with，动词不定式与句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，故介词with不可以省略，C选项可排除。D选项“You are wanted on the phone,” she said无语法错误，其中You are wanted on the phone为常用句型，意为“有你的电话”，故选D。 4．Would you please tell me ______ this book? A．where you bought B．where did you buy C．where you buy D．where do you buy 【答案】A 【详解】考查间接引语。特殊疑问句作宾语从句要改变语序，故排除B和D。再根据时态排除C。 5．Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr. Black said that ________ a long way ________. A．I had walked; last week B．he had walked; that week C．I walked; last week D．he has walked; this week 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布莱克先生说，“这个星期我走了很长的路。” 考查直接引语和间接引语。宾语从句的时态原则：主过从必过，主句“Mr. Black said”用了一般过去时，对应的宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态；原直接引语“I have walked a long way this week.”是现在完成时，此处变间接引语时要用过去完成时；此外，原直接引语的主语I要变为he；时间状语this week变为that week。故选B。 6．Jack said to me, “You