音标和字母组合2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语上册

国际音标教程 8对单清,浊辅音/p/-/b/, /t/-/d/, /k/-/g,//s/-/z/, /f/-/v/, /θ/-/ð/, /ʃ/-/ʒ / , /h/-/r/ 3对双清,浊辅音/tr/-/dr/, /tʃ/-/dʒ/, /ts/-/dz/ 辅音28个 4=1+3 (边音1个/l/+3个鼻音/m/,/n/,/ŋ/) 2个半元音 /w/,/j/ 48个音标(音素) 5 /i:/,/i//e/,/æ/,/a:/ 12个单元音 元音20个 7 /u:/-/u/,/ɜ:/-/ə/,/ɔ:/-/ɔ/,/ʌ/ 3/ei//ai/,,/ɔi/ 8个双元音 3 /iə/,/eə/,/uə/ 2 /əu//au/ 一.28个辅音 1.8对单清,浊辅音 爆破音① /p/-/b/ ②/t/-/d/ ③/k/-/g/ 对应的字母p / b t / d c,k,ck,ch,q / g pig / big tea / day cat kind black school, quiet /get *注意/s/音后的清辅音要读作相应的浊辅音 sports, speed, spell , start, stay, study, school 摩擦音④/s/-/z/ ⑤/f/-/v/ ⑥/θ/-/ð/ s,c,ce / z,s,se f, ph,gh / v th / th sit, city , price ,piece /zoo his these five, photo, laugh/ very thank,thin / the, they ⑦/ʃ /-/ʒ/ ⑧/h/-/r/ sh,s,c,ch /s h, wh / r, wr ship, she, sure, delicious, machine, / usually,pleasure hi, who / red, write 2. 3对双清,浊辅音 塞擦音①/tr/-/dr/ ② /tʃ/-/dʒ/ ③ /ts/-/dz/ tr / dr t,ch,tch/ j, g, ge, dge, ts,tes / ds tree/ dress picture nature, China, church, watch,catch hats, gates/ cards, beds jeep, job, gentle, gym, orange, age, village, fridge, bridge 3. 4=1+ 3(边音1个/l/+3个鼻音/m/,/n/,/ŋ/) /l/ /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ l m n n, ng( n在k前面n发/ŋ/ ball purple mom nine think thank long *注意l, m, n 位于单词音节前面,发音跟汉语拼音一样 long , man, mouse, nose 4.2个半元音 /w/,/j/ /w/, /j/ w, wh y water, what yes, yellow, year, yeah, yogurt 2. ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 二.20个元音 1. 12个单元音 5+7 ⑴5/i:/,/i//e/,/æ/,/a:/ ①/i:/e, ea, ee, ie, ei,ey e: (字母e重读开音节)he, she, we, me, be, these, Chinese, compete, complete ea: sea, tea, eat, seat, team, clean, read, meat, please ee: see, bee, green, greet, fifteen, jeep, agree, meet, free ie: believe, relief, thief, field, piece ei: ceiling ey:key ②/i/ i, y, e, u , ey i: (字母i 重读闭音节) it, is ,big, pig, sit, bit, kid, fish, film, wish, kitchen, English, give, picture, music y: candy, story, city, physical, strawberry, hungry ,sorry e: pretty relaxing u: busy ey: money, monkey, volleyball ③/e/e, ea, a,, ai, ie e: (字母e在重读闭音节中)bed, hen, vet, fed, pet, wet, best, text, next, get, shell ea: read, ready, dead, head, b