期末感叹句讲练 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册语法专项复习

2022-2023人教版八年级上册语法专项复习 感叹句精讲+精练+答案 感叹句定义 感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感,句末标点符号为“!”,语调为降调。 感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导 what后接名词/名词短语 how后接形容词/副词 感叹句相当于部分倒装句,把表语或状语(副词)部分放到引导词后面。 what结构 what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(代词+be) What a beautiful girl she is!(可数名词单数) she is a beautiful girl. What a beautiful flower it is!(可数名词单数) It is a beautiful flower. What beautiful flowers they are!(可数名词复数) They are beautiful flowers. What sunny and clear weather it is!(不可数名词) It is sunny and clear weather. 注:代词+be可省略。 How引导 1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+be How beautiful the girl is!(可数名词单数) The girl is beautiful. How high the mountain is!(可数名词单数) The mountain is high. How clever they are!(复数代词) They are clever. How sunny and clear the weather is!(不可数名词) The weather is sunny and clear. 注:代词+be可省略。 2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语 How delicious the dumplings taste! The dumplings taste delicious. How hard the workers are working! The workers are working hard. (状语提前) 3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语 How fast they run! They run fast.(状语提前) How clearly he is speaking! He is speaking clearly.(状语提前) 4、how+陈述句(how强调语气,可以翻译成“多么”) How she loves her father! How time flies! 5、修饰名词的形容词如果many, much, little, few等表数量词,只能用how句型 How many books he has!他的书真多! How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀! How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀! How few friends he has!他的朋友真少! 比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量) 其他形式感叹句 单个单词或词组构成的感叹句 Good idea! Wonderful! Great! Have a good time! 感叹句应用 判定what还是how 一找·二分·三辨: _cold water this is! _cold it is! 一找:先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。 二分:把主语与前半部分分开。 _cold water /this is! _cold /it is! 三辨:前半部分为名词/名词短语,用“what”(如果是可数名词单数,要加a/an);前半部分为形容词/副词,用“how”。 What cold water /this is! How cold /it is! 陈述句变感叹句 一分·二加·三换: 一分:在be/谓语动词后将句子分开。 This is/a beautiful flower.(后为名词短语) This flower is/beautiful.(后为形容词,如有very修饰beautiful,very要去掉) He runs/fast.(后为副词) 二加:名词或名词短语前+“what”,形容词/副词前+“how”。 What a beautiful flower... How beautiful... How fast... 三换:将原句分开前后位置对换。 What a beautiful flower this is! How beautiful this flower is! How fast he runs! what感