Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单元整合拓展&核心素养阅读&学霸新视野-2021-2022学年八年级下册英语【拔尖特训】人教版

单元整合拓展 1. begin v. 开始 [考向1]begin的过去式是began,过去分词是 begun。主要考查单词拼写及词义辨析。 ① Bil􀆳s father was very angry, because Bil didn􀆳t b his homework until nine last night. ② Alen his sports life at the age of ten. A. began B. competed C. shared D. opened [考向2]begin后面接动词的时候,动词通常要用不 定式或动名词形式。主要考查begin后面接非谓语 动词的形式。 ① When it began , we were having an important meeting in the hal. A. rained B. rains C. rain D. to rain ② 昨天七点我就开始打扫我的卧室了。 I began my bedroom at seven last night. [考向3]begin的名词形式是beginning,可用于短 语in the beginning,意为“当初;起先”,相当于at first;也可用于短语at the beginning of,意为“在…… 的开头;开端”,后面必须要接名词。主要考查词义 辨析以及介词短语辨析。 ① If you can􀆳t reach the cinema on time, you􀆳l miss the of the film. A. ending B. change C. beginning D. notice ② 在这个故事的开头,一个老人在海滩发现了一条 金色的鱼。 the story, an old man found a gold fish at the beach. 2. heavily adv. 在很大程度上;大量地 [考向1]heavily是副词,意为“在很大程度上;大量 地”。主要考查词义辨析。 ① Saly usualy depends on her parents (heavy) when she meets problems. ② She has been criticized(批评) in the press(报刊). A. heavily B. cheaply C. happily D. hardly [考向2]heavily是副词,可用于表示雨或雪下得 大。主要考查词义辨析。 ① (2019·贺州)It is raining (大 地) outside. I have to stay at home. ② (2019·兰州)How it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our footbal match. A. heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly [考向3]heavily的形容词是heavy,意为“大的”,可 加在天气名词前表示大雪、大雨或大雾;也可意为 “大量的”,与traffic搭配,用来表示车辆多;也可意 为“重的”。主要考查词义辨析。 ① (2020·杭州改编)Although the traffic was h , we got to the railway station on time. ② (2020·齐齐哈尔)A very snowstorm attacked my hometown on April 20th, 2020. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier 3. pick up 接电话 [考向1]pick