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九下 M1 1.教材原文 How was your holiday? 你的假期过得怎么样? 该句型结构用于询问情况怎么样,表示问候、关心。如: How is your work? How are you today? 拓展 how通常用作副词,其功能如下: ◆单独用作疑问词: (1)询问健康状况。如: How's Rosie? (2)询问天气状况。如: How will the weather be tomorrow? (3)询问方式、方法。如: He wants to know how to learn English. (4)询问看法、经历。如:How was your trip down to Orlando? ◆与其他形容词或副词搭配使用 (1)how old询问 (2) how many询问 (3)how much 询问 或物品的 (4)how long提问物体的 或 (5) how soon 对“in+一段时间”的提问,表示“ ”(6) how often对表示 的副词或短语提问。 (7) how about用来征求对方的 (8) how far询问两地间的 how tall/high询问 how heavy询问 how wide询问 例题 1. is the school from here? 2. is the machine? 3. is your son now? Ten years old. 4. friends do you have ? 5.Yes, I like this blue shirt. is it? 6. have you been like this ? 7. can we have a holiday? In a week? 8. do they go to the library? 9. playing games after school this afternoon? 10.— do you usually go to school , Mary?—By bike. When How Where Why 11.— is it from your school to the bus stop?—It's about 5 minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 2. end的用法 _ the end of 在……尽头;在……结束时,可以指时间,也可以指地点 _ the end of 到……底为止, 通常指时间,一般用于完成时或将来时 _ the end 最后;终于, 相当于finally this road, there is a school. We will build this bridge this year. , we found the little boy in the park. 3. because & because of的用法 because 连词,后接句子,引导原因状语从句。 because of 介词短语,后接名词、代词、名词性短语、动名词或名词性从句 例题:He was late for school the heavy rain. He was late for school it rained heavily. 4. 把…填满… _ Eg: I filled the bag with books. “充满” be full of=_ 5. take care意为“_”,一般用作告别用语。 take care( not) to do sth.当心(别)做某事。 This is the only book we have. Take care not (lose) it. 拓展 look out, take care和 be careful 三者均有“小心、当心、注意”之意,常用于祈使句以警示对方。 (1)look out语气最强,用于某种紧急的情况或者可能出现危险的场合。 Look out! You'll hit that car. Look out for the rock in the river.(后接for短语) (2) take care语气不那么强,多用于对可能出现的不测做出预先的提醒或警告。take care后可接动词不定式短语或that从句,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时 Take care not to make any mistakes. Take care(that)all the doors are locked. (3) be careful是一般的警告或劝告用语,可用于各种情况。be careful可单独使用,也可跟动词不定式或of/with