内容正文:
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八上Unit 1-4测
一、单项选择
1. I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat?
A. something delicious B. anything delicious
C. delicious something D. nothing delicious
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我饿了,你能给我点好吃的吗?
考查复合不定代词的用法。something某物,用于肯定句或表示请求/建议的疑问句中;anything任何东西,用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没有什么;由 “would you please give me”可知,该句是表示请求的疑问句,要用something;delicious美味的,形容词,修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后,故选A。
2. We don’t have ______ to buy this sweater, though the sweater is ______.
A. enough money, good enough B. enough money, enough good
C. money enough, well enough D. enough money, well enough
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们没有足够的钱买这件毛衣,尽管它质量很好。
考查enough的用法。enough"足够的",可做形容词和副词,enough用作形容词修饰名词时放在名词之前,用作副词修饰形容词时应放在形容词之后,说物品质量好,用good不能用well。故选A。
3. I feel ________ when I watch that ________ match.
A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当我看令人激动的比赛的时候我感到很激动。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的,修饰人;exciting令人激动的,修饰物。第一空根据I可知,是说我很激动,因此是excited,在句中作表语;第二空表达“令人激动的”比赛,因此是exciting,在句中作定语。故选B。
4. In our school, ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak it smoothly (流利地).
A. a little; a few B. a few; few
C. a few; little D. a little; few
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在我们学校,少数学生喜欢英语,但很少有人能流利地说英语。
考查词汇辨析,few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义“没有,几乎没有”,a few表示有肯定意思“有几个”;little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思“没有,几乎没有”,a little 表示肯定意思“有一点儿”;students复数,可知第一空应该用a few;再根据“but”表转折,可知应该是很少有人能流利地说英语,用few,故选B。
5. It’s raining outside. You should take a(n) ________ with you.
A. phone B. mirror C. umbrella D. computer
【答案】C
【解析】句意:外面在下雨,你应该带一把伞。
考查名词辨析。phone电话;mirror镜子;umbrella雨伞;computer电脑。根据“It’s raining outside”可知,下雨要带着伞,故选C。
6. —I feel ________ now.
—Why not eat out with us?
A. hungry B. excited C. heavy D. tired
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我现在饿了。——为什么不和我们一起出去吃呢?
考查形容词辨析。.hungry饥饿的;excited兴奋的;heavy重的;tired累的。根据后面句子“Why not eat out with us?”可知,此处是指“饿了”。故选A。
7. We eat junk food, so we’re healthy.
A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:我们很少吃垃圾食品,因此我们是健康的。A. Always总是;B. Usuall