内容正文:
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
八上Unit 5-7语言目标
一、重点短语
Unit 5
1. mind sth./doing sth.介意某事(物)/介意做某事
2. can't stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事
3. find out 查明;弄清
4. think of 想到;认为
5. one of the most famous symbols最著名的象征之一
6. come out(书、电影等)出版;发行
7. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
8. get/be ready to do sth.准备做某事
9. try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
10. dress up 乔装打扮
Unit 6
1. grow up 长大;成熟
2. keep on writing stories 坚持写故事
3. be sure about 确信;对……有把握
4.make sure 确保;查明
5. make New Year's resolutions 立下新年决心
6. make the soccer team 组建足球队
7. be able to 会;能够
8. at the beginning of the year 在年初
9. take up a hobby 开始(从事)一个爱好
10. have to do with better planning与更好的规划有关
11. make a weekly plan for schoolwork制订每周学校作业计划
12. question the idea of 质疑……主意
Unit 7
1.在20年以后 in 20 years
2. 度假 take a holiday / go on vacation
3. 在周末 on the weekend / on weekends
4. 养一只宠物keep a bird
5. 在家用电脑学习study at home on computers
6. 能够做某事be able to
7. 参与做某事play a part in doing sth
8. 帮助做家务help with the housework
9. 乘火箭飞到月球fly rockets to the moon
二、精讲精练
要点1 expect
(1)expect表示“期待,期望”,通常为及物动词,直接加宾语,还可接不定式的复合结构。例如:
We should not expect success overnight.
我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。
(2)expect还可表示“预计,预料”等,后接动词时要用不定式,不用动名词。例如:
I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。
(3)expect后可接 that 从句,若从句谓语为否定,注意否定的前移。例如:
I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。
固定搭配
2 expect to do sth.期望做某事
②expect sb. to do sth期待某人做某事;预料某人做某事
【典例分析】
1. Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning
【答案】A
【解析】expect (not)to do sth.期望(不)做某事。根据语境判断应该是期望获得奥斯卡奖。故选A.
2.—Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup.
—So what do you me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)?
A. warn B. expect C. invite D. encourage
【答案】B
【解析】——服务员,在我的汤里有一只苍蝇在游。——那么你期望我做什么,给救生员打电话吗?warn"警告";expect"期望";invite"邀请";encourage"鼓励"。B项符合语境。
要点2 famous
famous作形容词时,可以作定语修饰名词,也可以放在be动词后作表语,意为"著名的;出名的"。
He is a famous actor.他是一位著名演员。
固定