Unit 11 Section A单元知识点讲解2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A 教材知识全解 讲透知识 查漏补缺 知识点一 pick的用法和搭配 教材原文 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.卡萝尔摘了一些草莓并且把它们带回了家. pick用作动词,有“采;摘”之意.此时是及物动词,宾语通常是花或果实等.如: She went to the garden and picked some strawberries.她去果园摘了一些草莓. 拓展pick up是固定搭配,意为“捡起;拾起”,它的宾语有两种形式: 如果它的宾语是名词 该宾语可以位于pick和up之间,也可以位于pick up之后 如果它的宾语是代词 该宾语只能位于pick和up之间 Please pick up the wallet/pick the wallet up.请把那个钱包捡起来. I picked it up and handed it to a policeman.我把它捡了起来,递给了一个警察. 例(2020河北石家庄精英中学第二次限时练)-The flowers look so beautiful and fresh(新鲜的).Where did you get them? -Well, I________ them in the garden behind my house. A. fed B. made C. picked D. heard 解析feed喂食,饲养;make 制造;pick采,摘;hear听见.句意:－那些花看起来漂亮又新鲜.你在哪里得到的?－哦,我在我房子后面的花园里摘的.pick符合本题语境. 答案 C 知识点二worry的用法和搭配 教材原文 But at about two o'clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.但是在大约两点时,天气变得多云了,我们担心会下雨. worry作动词,意为“担心;担忧”.常和about搭配,worry about...表示“为·····而担心”.如: Don't worry about me. I'm fine.别为我担心,我很好. 拓展派生词:worried adj.担心的;担忧的 口语表达:Don't worry.别担心. 例(2020湖北武汉外国语学校美加分校六月网课适应性检测)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 She felt________ (worry) because her son was not at home. 解析 本题考查worry的形容词形式.根据题干中的“因为她的儿子不在家”可推断,她觉得很“担忧”,所缺的词是worried. 答案 worried 知识点三 luckily的用法和延伸 教材原文 Luckily, it didn't, and the sun came out again!幸运的是,没有下雨,太阳又出来了！ luckily作副词,意为“幸运地;好运地”.如: He fell down from the tree. Luckily, he didn't get hurt.他从树上摔了下来.幸运的是,他没有受伤. 拓展反义词:unluckily adv.不幸地 同根词:lucky adj.幸运的 unlucky adj.不幸的 例(2020河南郑州期末)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 It's raining outside. ________ (幸运地),I brought my raincoat along. 解析 本题考查luckily的写法. 答案 Luckily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $