Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 寒假作业-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book1 Unit3 I.词汇变形 1. host vt.主办；主持 n. 主人，东道主，节目主持人 →____________ n. 女主人 2. determination n. 决心；决定→_________ adj. 坚定的；坚决的→_________ v. 决定；确定 3. injure vt. 使受伤；损坏→__________ adj. 受伤的；有伤的→____________ n. 伤害；损伤 4. fitness n. 健康；适合→____________ adj. 健康的；合适的 5. compete vi. 竞争；对抗→____________ n. 竞争；对抗→____________ n. 竞争者→_______________ adj. 有竞争性的 6. strength n. 力量；体力→____________ adj. 坚强的；强壮的→_______________ adv. 强烈地；强大地→_______________ vt. 加强 7. positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→_______________ adv. 8. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音　v. 强调；重读；(使)焦虑不安→____________ adj. 焦虑的→____________adj. 令人有压力的 9.honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→____________ adj. 光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的 10.failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→____________ vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退 11. graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的→____________adv. 优雅地 12. championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→____________ n. 冠军；优胜者 13.glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→____________ adj.光荣的 14.compare vt.比较；对比→____________ n. 比较；对比 II.短语词组 1跟随；到达；进步；赶快________________ 6. cut......out_____________ 2.锻炼；计算出；解决____________________ 7．lose heart_____________ 3.获得成功；准时到达____________________ 8．give up______________ 4.破裂；破碎；崩溃______________________ 9．make a difference______________ 5.即使；虽然_________________________ 10．compare...with/to..._____________ III.课文句子翻译 1. 作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国争光，赢得了荣誉。_______________________________________________________ 2. 郎平一手打造的队伍正在分崩离析。_______________________________________________________ 3. 迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间时，时间似乎都凝固了。_______________________________________________________ 4. 乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示出来的精神力量使他脱颖而出。_______________________________________________________________ 5. 乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。_______________________________________________________________ IV.语法填空 1. Before dinner, the _________(host) usually serves guests first and herself last. 2. There is a _________(determine) look on his face. 3.The player was out of the game because of a knee _________(injure) . 4. Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical _________(fit) and sustain a healthy lifestyle. 5.The two _________(com