Unit1 Reading2 Language points课件-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

Unit 1 Nature in the balance Reading(2) Language Points 1 Para.1 1.Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. 译文：欢迎来到丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，处处都可以听到各种动物的声音。 a huge sea of 大量的，许多 be alive with 充满着， 到处都是 e.g., It also preserves a huge amount of information about past temperatures, rainfall and sea levels.那里也保存了大量关于古代气温、降雨两和海平面高度的信息。 e.g., Two years ago, the Copenhagen climate summit was alive with the belief that an agreement would be reached. 两年前，哥本哈根气候高峰会还抱有将达成一份协议的信念。 2 Para.2 译文：亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比中国国土面积的一半还要大。 2. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. (page 2, lines 4–7) 注：倍数的表达 倍数+the height/weight/length/size of 倍数+as +adj/adv(long/high/large)+ as 倍数+adj/adv的比较级 than … A + 谓语动词 + 3 Para.2 译文：亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长约6,400千米，比长江还长大约100千米。 3. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length—roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. 注： from which引导非限定性定语从句，结构为介词+关系代词的结构。主句为：The Amazon River is close to 6,400 kilometres in length. 从句为：the rainforest gets its name，其中get its name from 为固定搭配，介词提前，构成了from which. 4 Para.3 4.This tall and ancient brazil nut tree produces nuts that we can eat; these water lilies are big enough to lie down on. The forest’s different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife. 译文：这棵高大、古老的巴西坚果树结出我们可以食用的坚果；这些睡莲（叶片）大到可以躺在上面。雨林的不同层次养活的野生动物种类多到难以置信。 。 vary v. 相异,不同,各种各样的 vary from…to… 由……到……不等 vary with 随……变化 various adj. 各种各样的 e.g., He directed various TV shows.他导演过各种电视节目。 5 Para.3 5. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. 注：谓语放在主语前面构成全部倒装句 1.表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here、there、up、down、in、away、out、off、now、then等置于句首时。 Out of the cave rushed a tiger. 从山洞中冲出一只老虎。 2.Such作表语置于句首时，全部倒装 Such