6 语法专题六 连词-【智乐星中考·命题研究】2023年河北中考英语（人教版）

语法专题六　连词 命题点1　并列连词 分析河北近6年中考真题可知，并列连词的考查主要涉及单项选择、完形填空和词语运用。考生在解答此类题目时，首先要分析语境，理清前后分句之间的逻辑关系，再确定选项词的意义和用法，最后代入题目中根据语境确定答案。 1．并列连词 单词 含义及用法 and 意为“和”，表并列或顺承关系 用于“祈使句， and＋陈述句”结构 but 意为“但是”，常用于口语中，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反，不能与though和although连用 or 用于肯定句中，意为“或者”，表示任选其一，either... or... 意为“否则”，用于“祈使句， or＋陈述句”结构，相当于“If you don't..., you will...” 用于否定句中，意为“也不” 用于疑问句，表选择，意为“还是” for/so 意为“因为/所以”，表因果关系 He got up, washed his face, had breakfast and rushed to school.他起床后，洗了脸，吃完早饭，然后飞奔去上学。 Love others, and you will be loved.去爱别人，你就会得到别人的爱。 The girl is beautiful but she is impolite.这个女孩很漂亮，但是她没有礼貌。 You can use it or throw it.你可以用它也可以扔了它。 Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。 The ground is wet, for it rained last night.地面是湿的，因为昨天晚上下雨了。 2．并列连词短语 短语 用法 both...and... 用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等 either...or... 或者……或者……；要么……要么……；是……还是…… neither...nor... 两者都不…… not only...but also... 不但……而且…… Both she and I are good at math.她和我都擅长数学。 Either you or I have to go there.要么你去那儿，要么我去那儿。 Neither he nor his brother likes cake.他和他弟弟都不喜欢吃蛋糕。 Not only I but also Tom likes watching football games.不仅我，而且汤姆也喜欢观看足球比赛。 【命题专家点拨】 (1)either...or..., not only...but also..., neither...nor...都可连接两个相同的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 Neither I nor Lucy likes fish.我和露西都不喜欢鱼。 (2)neither, not only放在句首连接两个句子时，它们后面的句子要用倒装句。 Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。 1．(2022·河北中考)I saw a good film, ________ I can't remember its name. A．so B．or C．for D．but 2．(2021·河北中考)He is busy every day, __________ he tries to spend more time with us. 3．(2019·河北中考)We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, __________ we always had a lot of things to talk about. 4．(2017·河北中考)My friends _________ I often go to the Science Club together. 5．(2022·辽宁盘锦中考)Don't run in the hallways, __________ you might get hurt. A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．(2022·甘肃武威中考)I haven't got any apple juice, __________ I've got some orange juice. Would