期末语法复习五：定语从句（语法点+习题）课件2022-2023学年外研版九年级英语上册

Module 10-11 定语从句 习题复习课件 定语从句 在复合句中,修饰某--名词或代词且作定语的从句叫定语从句,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句且在定语从句中充当句子成分的词叫关系词。关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用 that 引导的定语从句 that 引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物,也可以修饰有生命的动物或人。that 在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语时常可省略。 例句 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that 作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 (that作宾语) The girl that often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩儿来自英国。(that 作主语) who引导的定语从句 who指人,可在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时也可用who的宾格whom。 【例】。The policeman who helped us was tall. 那个帮助过我们的警察个子高。(作主语) Is that the actor who/ whom you talked about yesterday? 那是昨天你们谈论的演员吗? (作宾语) which 引导的定语从句 which一般指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 【例】The letter which came this morning is from my father. 今天早晨收到的那封信来自我父亲。(作主语) The house which they lived in was very modern. 他们住的房子很现代。(作宾语) 关系词只能用that的情况 that用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有时可用which替换,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况中,只能用that。 (1)that指代某事物时 ①先行词为all, few, lttle , much, something, anything, everything, nothing, none, nobody等不定代词时。 【例】There is much that I want to tell you. 我有很多想要告诉你的事情。 关系词只能用that的情况 ②先行词被all,every, no, some,any,(a) few, (a)lttle,much等限定词修饰时。 【例】You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library. 在我们学校的图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。 关系词只能用that的情况 ③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级时。 【例】This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。 关系词只能用that的情况 ④先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。 【例】 This is the only painting in this style that we have. 这种风格的画我们仅有这一幅。 关系词只能用that的情况 ⑤先行词既有人又有物时。 ⑥如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that引导。 【例】They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen. 关系词只能用that的情况 ⑦关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。 。My home town is no longer the place (that) it used to be. 我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。 ⑧以which作主语开头的特殊疑问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that引导。 关系词只能用that的情况 (2)that指代某人时 ①主句是以作主语