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配北师大版 英语 必修 5
Period Three Grammar
配北师大版 英语 必修 5
直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。
1.陈述句的间接引语
陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,由that引导,可以省略。
“I want the blue one,”he told us.
“我想要蓝色的。”他说。
间接引语
配北师大版 英语 必修 5
→He told us (that) he wanted the blue one.
他说他想要蓝色的。
She said to me,“You can't do anything now.”
她对我说:“此刻你不能做任何事情。”
→She told me (that) I couldn't do anything then.
她对我说在那个时刻我不能做任何事。
配北师大版 英语 必修 5
2.疑问句的间接引语(间接疑问句)
(1)一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whether或if引导。
“Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”Jim asked.
“他在上海工作过吗?”吉姆问。
→Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.
吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。
配北师大版 英语 必修 5
“Can you tell me the way to the hospital?”the old man asked.那个老人问:“你能告诉我去医院的路吗?”
→The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。
配北师大版 英语 必修 5
(2)特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,仍由原来的疑问词引导。
“Which room do you live in?”he asked.
“你住哪个房间?”他问我。
→He asked me which room I lived in.
他问我住哪个房间。
“What do you think of the film?”she asked.
她问:“你怎么看这部电影?”
→She asked me what I thought of the film.
她问我怎么看这部电影。
配北师大版 英语 必修 5
(3)选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whether/if...or引导。
“Is it your bike or Tom's?”Mum asked.
妈妈问:“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的?”
→Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom's.
妈妈问那是我的自行车还是汤姆的。
“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?”Kate asked.
“你妹妹喜欢蓝色的裙子还是绿色的?”凯特问。
→Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.凯特问我妹妹喜欢蓝色裙子还是绿色的。
配北师大版 英语 必修 5
3.祈使句的间接引语
当祈使句变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell,ask,order,beg,request,order等,而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。
Jack said,“Please come to my house tomorrow,Mary.”
杰克说:“玛丽,明天请到我家来。”
→Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.
杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。
配北师大版 英语 必修 5
The teacher said to the students,“Stop talking.”
老师对学生们说:“不要讲话了”。
→The teacher told the students to stop talking.
老师让学生们不要说话了。
“Don't touch anything,”he said.
“不要碰任何东西。”他说。
→He told us not to touch anything.
他对我们说不要碰任何东西。
配北师大版 英语 必修 5
4.动词时态和代词等的变动
(1)某些代词、限定词,表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则:
直接引语 间接引语
today that day
now then,at that moment
yesterday th