Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering useful structures 过去分词做定语和宾语补足语课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering useful structures Past participles as attribute & object complement 1 Function Examples I like reading books written by Lu Xun. . The high building built last year is our library. I am interested in this story.. We was disappointed at our trip. He saw many buildings destroyed by the strong wind. I often hear the song sung in English. Discussed many times, the plan was carried out at last. Given more time, we could have done it better. attributive predicative object complement adverbial 1.作定语 2.作表语 4.作状语 3.作宾补 过去分词 非谓语动词 【考纲解读】 非谓语动词是高考的重要考查知识点,也是必考内容之一。试卷中主要以语法填空和短文改错形式进行考查,或者放在篇章中结合语境考查。 主要考查热点: 1.不定式、现在分词和过去分词作后置定语的区别; 2.不定式的完成式、进行式和被动式的用法; 3.现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别; 4.现在分词做伴随状语、结果状语和不定式表目的和结果状语的区别; 5.动名词做主语和宾语的用法; 6.动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别。 过去分词做 宾语补足语、定语的用法 1)分词做定语的位置 Look at the broken glasses. 过去分词+名词 What is the language spoken in Spain? 名词+过去分词 当单个过去分词做定语时,一般位于所修饰的名词之前,但有时为了强调动作,也可放在它所修饰词的后面。 My father has a radio made in Mexico. 当过去分词短语做定语时,位于被修饰名词的后面。 The little girl dressed in white is Mary’s younger sister. Notice 一般来讲,及物动词的动词-ing形式修饰事物,过去分词形式修饰人。 the exciting news a surprising result a tiring music excited people surprised girls a tired man 被动意义: an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 (受伤的工人)are now being taken good care of in the hospital. B.完成意义 a retired teacher 一位退休教师 They are cleaning (落叶) in the yard. The injured workers the fallen leaves 2)使用过去分词的场合 Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China. Is it a letter written in pencil? People like the Great wall built about two thousand years ago. The problems mentioned will be solved. 过去分词表示的动作有时是没有一定时间性的。 过去分词短语作定语时, 通常放在被修饰的名词之后, 它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. = Who were the so-called guests invited (= ) to your part last night? that has ever been written who had been invited Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on C B A A 4. Please don’t forget h