话题13：听力健康-戴耳机或嘈杂的娱乐活动可致听力受损-2023届高考英语备考热点话题语法填空专练

（最新素材 热点话题 题目原创 参考答案 答案解析 全文翻译 词块归纳 重点解析 典型例句） 话题13：听力健康-戴耳机或嘈杂的娱乐活动可致听力受损-2023届高考英语备考热点话题语法填空专练 【语篇导读】11月15日，由世界卫生组织（WHO）发起的一项研究显示，全世界约有10亿年轻人可能因戴耳机或参加环境嘈杂的娱乐活动面临听力受损的风险。拿上手机，戴上耳机，播放音乐，调大音量……这是不是你每天的必备步骤？你也有这些习惯吗？ Around 1 billion young people worldwide could be at risk of hearing loss from listening to headphones or attending loud music venues, a large review of the ___1____ (avail) research estimated on Nov 15. The study, _____2___ (lead) by the World Health Organization (WHO), called on young people to be more careful ____3___ their listening habits, and __4__ (urge) governments and manufacturers to do more to protect future hearing. The analysis published in the journal BMJ Global Health looked at data from 33 studies published in English, Spanish, French and Russian over ___5____ last two decades covering more than 19,000 ___6___ (participate) aged between 12-34. It found that 24 percent of the young people had unsafe listening practices while using headphones with devices such as smartphones. And 48 percent ___7____ (think) to have been exposed to unsafe noise levels at entertainment venues such as concerts or nightclubs. Combining these ____8__ (find), the study estimated that between 670,000 to 1.35 billion young people could be at risk of hearing loss. ___9___ (expose) to sound at too high a volume can wear out the sensory cells and structures in the ear, thus ____10___(result) in hearing loss, tinnitus (耳鸣) or both. (193 words) 【参考答案】Suggested answers 1.available 2.led 3.about 4.urged 5.the 6.participants 7.were thought 8.findings 9.Exposure/Being exposed 10.resulting 【答案解析】Answer analysis 1.available 考查形容词。根据前面的定冠词the后面的名词research，可以确定动词avail“接受（提议）；利用（机会） n. 效用，利益；帮助”用其形容词形式available“可用的，可获得的；有空的”作定语。故填available。 2.led 考查非谓语动词之过去分词。后面的called on是谓语动词，此处lead不可以是谓语动词，因为没有连接句子的连词，应为非谓语动词，根据前面的名词study和后面的by可以看出他们之间是动宾关系，所以要过去分词作定语。故填led。句意是：这项由世界卫生组织（WHO）主导的研究呼吁年轻人更加注意自己的听力习惯，敦促政府和制造商采取更多措施来保护未来的听力。 3.about/of 考查介词。短语be careful about意思是“当心，注意”。be careful