第09讲 There be句型 -【寒假自学课】2023年七年级英语寒假精品课（人教版）

第09讲 There be 句型 ( 知识导航 ) ( 考 点 考点 方向 考点 内容 命题 聚焦 There be 的谓语动词和句式。 1.There be的谓语就近原则 2.there be疑问句式的回答 1.考查重点： 谓语就近 原则 。 2.常考题型： 选择题和完型填空等。 ) ( 知识预 习 ) 【概述】 There be句型表示的是“某处有/存在某人或某物”。 其中There 没有实际意义，常弱读为/ ðə/。 be动词的单复数要与其后的名词保持一致。 【考点01】构成 结构为“There be(is，are)＋名词＋地点状语”。 There are forty-two students in our class. 我们班有42名学生。 There is a pencil in my pencil-box. 我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。 【考点02】用法 【考点03】 句式 ( 过关检测 )一、单项选择 1．（2022秋·七年级）Are there ________ trees near the house? A．any B．some C．a D．one 2．（2022秋·七年级）— Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? — __________. It’s just between my house and a post office. A．Yes, it is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there is 3．（2022秋·七年级）—________ a pay phone on Center Street? —Yes, there is. A．Is there B．There is C．Is it D．It is 4．（2022秋·七年级）There ________ a bank, a post office and many supermarkets on the street. A．is B．are C．have D．has 5．（2022秋·七年级）—Is there a post office around here? —________. Let me show you the way. A．Yes, it is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, it isn’t 二、完成句子（每空一词） 6．（2021秋·七年级校联考）桌子上有—本书和两支钢笔。 There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. 7．（2021秋·七年级校联考）墙上有一些地图吗？ ______ ______ ______ maps on the wall? 8．（2021秋·七年级校联考）学校里没有学生。 There ______ ______ students in the school. 9．（2021秋·七年级校联考）There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ any birds in the tree? 10．（2021秋·七年级校联考）There is a post office across from the bank.(改为否定句) There ________ a post office across from the bank. 11．（2021秋·七年级校联考）Is there a police station in the neighborhood? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 12．（2021秋·七年级校联考）Are there any pay phones near your house? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. ( 中考直达 )一、单项选择 1．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ______ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ______ we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here. A．is B．are C．was D