内容正文:
第07讲 现在进行时
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知识导航
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考
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考点
方向
考点
内容
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聚焦
现在进行时的时态运用
1.动词的ing形式
2.现在进行时的用法
1.考查重点:
动词ing形式及时态运用。
2.常考题型:
选择题和填空题等。
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知识
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【定义】
动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。
英语中一共有16种时态,但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。
本课时学习现在进行时。
【考点01】现在进行时的构成
主语+be( am/is/are)+动词的现在分词
I am+v-ing;
You/They/We are+v-ing;
He/ She/It is+v-ing
【考点02】动词-ing形式的构成
规则
例词
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
work→working;
study→studying
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,
先去掉e,再加-ing。
live→living;write→writing;make→making;take→taking
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
stop→stopping;swim→swimming;run→running;get→getting;sit→sitting;begin→beginning
以ie结尾的重读开音节的动词,将ie改为y,再加-ing。
die→dying;lie→lying;tie→tying
【考点03】现在进行时的用法
【考点04】现在进行时的句型结构
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过关检测
)一、单项选择
1.(2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级期末)— Where is Chris? He isn’t in the bedroom.
— Oh, he ________ the book in the study.
A.is reading B.reads C.read D.doesn’t read
2.(2022秋·云南临沧·七年级统考期末)—Is Bob doing his homework?
—No, he ________. He ________ a book.
A.doesn’t; reads B.isn’t; writes C.isn’t; is writing D.doesn’t; is writing
3.(2022秋·吉林长春·七年级统考期末)It’s afternoon right now. I _______ by the pool and drinking orange juice.
A.am taking B.am sitting C.taking D.sitting
4.(2022秋·河北衡水·七年级校考期末)It’s 6:00 now. She ________ the mountain.
A.climb B.climbs C.is climbing D.are climbing
5.(2022秋·河北廊坊·七年级校考期末)—May I use your computer?
—Sorry. I ________ on it.
A.work B.works C.worked D.am working
6.(2021秋·河北石家庄·七年级校考期末)—Is Mr. Brown on the farm, Jack?
—Yeah, he ________ children how to grow strawberries now.
A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.is teaching
7.(2022春·河北保定·七年级校考期末)—Dad, where is my mum?
—Oh, She ________ dumplings in the kitchen.
A.makes B.is making C.make D.to make
8.(2022春·广西梧州·七年级统考期末)Look! Simon ________ football with his friends.
A.play B.plays C.are playing D.is playing
9.(2022春·河北保定·七年级统考期末)Don’t call others, you ________.
A.drive B.is diving C.drives D.are driving
10.(2022春·河北保定·七年级统考期末)Don’t talk to me. My mum