Unit8 grammar-语言点2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

1. You will be punished if you cut down a tree.如果你砍树,你就会被惩罚。(会有人惩罚你) punish惩罚,及物动词 be punished被惩罚 will be punished将会被惩罚(是一般将来时和被动语态的结合-will be done) you will be punished=you are going to be punished你将会被惩罚 cut down a tree砍树-cut down trees You will be punished if you cut down a tree.if意思是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,此时主句和从句要遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,而由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。 2. These bottles will be recycled to make new things.这些瓶子将会被回收利用制成新的东西。(有人回收利用这些瓶子去制成新的东西) these bottles这些瓶子 recycle回收利用,及物动词 will be recycled将会被回收利用=are going to be recycled(主语是these bottles) These bottles will be recycled to make new things.=These bottles are going to be recycled to make new things. make new things制成新的东西=make something new 3. A lot of activities are going to be organized in Environment Week.许多活动将会在环境周被组织。(在环境周有人会组织很多活动) a lot of activities许多活动 organize组织,及物动词 are going to be organized将会被组织=will be organized(主语是a lot of activities) A lot of activities are going to be organized in Environment Week.=A lot of activities will be organized in Environment Week. in Environment Week在环境周 4. Posters will be designed by Sandy.海报将由Sandy设计。(Sandy设计海报) poster海报,可数名词-posters(复数形式) design设计,及物动词 will be designed将被设计=are going to be designed(主语是posters) Posters will be designed by Sandy.=Posters are going to be designed by Sandy. Posters will be designed by Sandy.=Sandy will design posters.Sandy将会设计海报。 5. Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town.传单将被送给镇上的所有人。(有人会把传单送到镇上的所有人) leaflet传单,可数名词 send运送,发送,及物动词 will be sent to...将被送给...=are going to be sent(主语是leaflets) Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town.=Leaflets are going to be sent to all the people in the town. all the people所有人 all the people in the tow镇上的所有人 6. Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square.其中一些活动将在镇中心举行。(有人将在镇中心举行其中的一些活动) some of the activities其中一些活动 hold举行,及物动词 are going to be held将被举行=will be held(主语是some of the activities) Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square.=Some of the activiti