Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（教师用书word）-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册【精讲精练】人教版

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．homesickness n．乡愁，思乡病 2．reasonable adj.有道理的，合情理的 3．expectation n．期望，预期；期待 4．applicant n．申请人 5．insight n．眼光，洞察力 拓展词汇 6．motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivate v．激发，激励；成为……的动机→motivation n．动机，积极性 7．exposure n．暴露，揭露；接触，体验→expose v．使显露；揭露，使体验 8．departure n．离开；启程；出发→depart v．离开，出发 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．compare...to/with...　　　把……与……比较 2．be/get confident in 在……自信 3．be normal to 对……正常 4．stick to 坚持…… [重点词汇] 1．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍 [归纳拓展] container n．容器 contain oneself克制自己 [语境感悟] ①(2021·浙江1月)．..we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions. ……我们仍丢失包含在它们姿势和行为中的很多信息。 ②(2019·北京卷)He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. 他建议她做些调查，并与牙医谈谈较为健康的糖含有什么成分。 ③The hall can contain 500 people. 大厅能容纳500人。 [易混辨析]　contain，include contain 指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分 include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类 The book contains ten chapters，including American Literature. ＝The books contains ten chapters，American Literature included. 这本书含有10章，其中包括美国文学。 [即学活用] (1)选词填空：contain/include ①Our ten­day tour includes a visit to New York. ②The bowl contains a variety of fruit. ③Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth, including my mother/my mother included. (2)翻译句子 ④海水含有大量的盐。 Sea_water_contains_a_lot_of_salt. ⑤她无法抑制内心的激动。 She_was_unable_to_contain_her_excitement. 2．motivate vt.激发，激励 [归纳拓展] motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事 motivation n．激励，鼓励；动机 motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的 [语境感悟] ①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)So how should you motivate yourself? 那么，你应该怎样激励自己呢？ ②The profit­sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard. 这个分利润的计划旨在激励员工努力工作。 ③He's a bright enough student but he just lacks motivation. 他是一个很聪明的学生，但他只是缺少动力。 ④The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went hand in hand with a new type of philosophy. 这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新型的人生哲学携手共进。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①He is a teacher who can motivate his pupils to_use (use) their head. ②A highly motivated (motivate) student is sure to succ