Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（教师用书word）-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册【精讲精练】人教版

Learning About Language Ⅰ.重点单词 1．raw adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 2．thinking n．思维；见解；思想 3．finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决 4．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的 5．solid adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 6．overcome vt.克服；战胜；压倒；制服 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．blame...for...　因……而责备…… 2．link...to/with... 把……与……联结/联系起来 3．the spread of... ……的传播 4．show...to... 向……展示…… 5．be determined to_do 决心做…… 6．carry out 实施；执行；履行 7．decide on 确定(日期、时间等)就……做出决定 [重点词汇] 1．adaptable adj.可适应的；有适应能力的；适合的；可改编的 [归纳拓展] adapt to适应 adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于 adapt sth for sth把……改编成…… adapt sth from sth根据……改编…… adaptation n．适应；改编 [语境感悟] ①(2021·新高考8省高二联考)The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior. 最好的应用软件依据你的行为进行自我调整。 ②Dr.Prinstein found the most liked kids tended to be more adaptable. 普林斯坦博士发现最讨人喜欢的孩子通常更具有适应能力。 ③So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today，we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. 因此即使今天排放物开始减少，我们仍会面对适应气候变化的挑战。 ④The new film—Lord，which was adapted from a novel written by Guo Jingming，was shown in 2016. 一部改编自郭敬明小说的新电影《爵迹》于2016年上映。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The disabled boy adapted himself to his new school life. ②His movie Ran was adapted from Shakespeare's play King Lear. ③ Adapted (adapt) from Mo Yan's novel，the film is very popular. ④He is an adaptable (adapt) man and will soon learn the new work. ⑤Have you read the adaptation (adapt) of the novel? 2．realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行 [归纳拓展] (1)realise one's aim/hope实现某人的目标/愿望 (2)realistic adj.现实的；实际的；逼真的，栩栩如生的 (3)reality n．现实，事实 in reality事实上 turn...into reality把……变成现实 realisation n．认识；实现 [语境感悟] ①(2019·江苏卷)After all，not everyone has realiz(s)ed that wildlife has thoughts，feelings... 毕竟，并非所有的人都意识到野生动物也有思想、感情…… ②He finally realised his hope of learning how to play the violin. 他最终实现了他的愿望——学会了怎样拉小提琴。 ③We have to be realistic about our chances of winning. 对于我们获胜的可能性，我们要实事求是。 ④If we redouble our efforts，our dream will be turned into reality. 如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想会变成现实。 [佳句巧记] In reality，only when the realistic man realises his goal can be realised will he work hard to turn