09 人类非遗代表，中国木板雕刻印刷技艺及木版年画-2023年英语热点材料题型专练

09 人类非遗代表，中国木板雕刻印刷技艺及木版年画 2023年英语热点材料题型专练 背景材料：非物质文化遗产传统技艺类中国雕版印刷技艺（金陵刻经印刷技艺） 项目类别：传统技艺 中国雕版印刷技艺（金陵刻经印刷技艺），产生于清末时期的秦淮，即现今的淮海路金陵刻经处。作为佛教经书的刻制印刷技艺，其历史源远流长。 2009 年，中国雕版印刷技艺（金陵刻经印刷技艺）入选人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 金陵刻经处佛像画 中国四大年画 我国著名的四大民间年画产地。 四川绵竹年画、江苏桃花坞、天津杨柳青、山东潍坊杨家埠的木版年画在历史上久负盛名，被誉为中国“年画四大家”。 杨柳青年画，全称“杨柳青木板年画”，属于木版印绘制品，是著名的中国民间木版年画之一，与苏州桃花坞年画并称“南桃北柳”。 桃花坞年画是江南地区的民间木版年画，因曾集中在苏州城内桃花坞一带生产而得名。 杨家埠木版年画是一种流传于山东省潍坊市杨家埠的传统民间版画。 绵竹年画又称绵竹木版年画，中国民间木版年画之一，因产于竹纸之乡的四川省绵竹市而得名，流行于中国西南地区。 木板雕刻印刷技艺及木版年画热点专题题型专练篇目 篇目 内容 阅读理解A 中国年画以及年画的发展过程 阅读理解B 现代艺术和青年文化与木板年画传统文化的结合 阅读理解C Katsushika Hokusal的稀有木版版画的展览 阅读理解D 木版年画大师杨洛书的生平，他的雕刻经历以及他的成就 阅读理解E 木版年画大师杨洛书的出生、雕刻经历以及成就 阅读理解F 介绍了中国木版年画的历史 阅读理解G 讲述了一位木板雕刻艺术家，赵亦深，从2012年开始进行木板雕刻艺术。向我们讲述了木板雕刻这种传统的技术。 1、 阅读理解 A Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original(最初的)form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life. As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add color