第一部分 第十一节 被动语态（内文）-2023教与学【中考必备】英语课件PPT（外研版）

英 语 教与学 中考必备 第一部分 基于语义的语法知识篇 词 类 第十一节 被 动 语 态 2 目录 考点思维导图 01 中考考点回顾 02 考点精讲精练 03 语篇考点专练 04 3 考点思维导图 返回目录 4 返回目录 5 返回目录 6 中考考点回顾 考点 考查题型及频次 考查内容 一般过去时的被动语态 单项填空（2年1考） 标志词on January 1st， 2018（2018） 语法选择（3年3考） 标志词more than 2,000 years ago（2020）；下文时态（2021，2022） 短文填空（5年1考） 标志词Once(2018) 一般将来时的被动语态 单项填空（2年1考） 标志词in the future(2019) 返回目录 7 43. Many shops in China _____ to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st， 2018. A. ordered B． didn’t order C． were ordered D． weren’t ordered 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。Many shops in China 为动作的承受者，结合on January 1st, 2018可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 单项填空 返回目录 8 Once， Will and his brother Harry _73_ given a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。Will and his brother Harry为动作的承受者，为复数意义，结合Once可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were。 短文填空 返回目录 9 38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _____ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B． build C． will build D． is built 解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。one Greater Bay Area university为动作的承受者，结合in the future可推断出用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。 单项填空 返回目录 10 He told them that kites _32_ in China more than 2,000 years ago. A. invent B． invented C． are invented D． were invented 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。kites为动作的承受者，结合more than 2,000 years ago，可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 语法选择 返回目录 11 Some people _39_ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. A. are inviting B． are invited C． were invited D． were inviting 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。Some people为动作的承受者，结合下文时态，可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 语法选择 返回目录 12 Students in the school _37_ to get up at 6：45 a. m. to practice their basic skills, but Wang got up at 6：00 in the morning. A. ask B．asked C．were asked 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。Students in the school为动作的承受者，结合下文时态，可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 语法选择 返回目录 13 考点精讲精练 语态概述：英语动词有两种语态——主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语