Unit 1 课时3 Section B（1a-1d)-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年八年级下册英语同步精品讲义（人教版）

Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 课时3 Section B（1a-1d) Learning aims: 1.掌握重点单词：press, knee, sick, bandage, nosebleed,get hit on the head, hurt oneself, have a nosebleed 2.重点句型：He hurt himself in P.E. class. You should run it under water. 重点词汇和短语 1. _______________ adj. 生病的；有病的 2. _______________ n. 膝；膝盖 3.nosebleed______________ 4.________________________ 头部受撞击/ 打在头上 5._________________________ 切到手指 6.Put a bandage on it.________________________ 7. Run it under water.________________________ 答案：1. sick 2. knee 3.鼻出血 4.get hit on the head头部受撞击/ 打在头上 5.cut her finger 切到手指 6.Put a bandage on it.缠上绷带 7. Run it under water.在水下冲洗 1.What happened ? What’s wrong with sb?同义：“某人怎么了？” 常用来询问身体不适或不好的事情，注意区分介词搭配，分别是to, with。 sb.在句中位于介词后，要使用人称代词宾格。 2.Someone got hit on the head. hit sb. +on +the +较硬的部位 hit sb. +in +the + 较软的部位 get hit on the head 意为“撞到了头，打在头上。” 3. You should put a bandage on it. put sth on sth.名词可放中间或后面 put it/them on…代词做宾语时放在中间 4. You should told her to put her head down. tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事” tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不做某事” sb. 使用代词的宾格。 put one’s head down意为“低头”。 一、选词填空 run, press, medicine, knee, fall 1．The doctor told Jack to take some ________ after each meal. 2．The boy hurt both of his ________ in the accident. 3．On a beach, ________ away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground when an earthquake(地震) happens. 4．My cousin, Harry ________ down and hurt his knees last week. 5．________ the doorbell before going into the room. 【答案】1．medicine    2．knees    3．run    4．fell    5．Press 【分析】1．句意：医生叫杰克饭后吃点药。根据“The doctor”及备选词汇可知，空格处表达吃“药”，take medicine吃药。故填medicine。 2．句意：那男孩在事故中伤了双膝。根据“The boy hurt both of his … in the accident.”及备选词汇可知，空格处表达“膝盖”，用“knee”，根据“both of his”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，“knee”的复数形式是“knees”。故填knees。 3．句意：在海滩上，当地震发生时，逃离大海，迅速向高地移动。根据“… and move quickly to higher ground when an earthquake happens.”可知，空格处表达“逃”离，用“run”，该句是祈使句，谓语用动词原形。故填run。 4．句意：我表弟哈里上星期摔了一跤，伤了膝盖。根据“and hurt his knees”可知，空格处表达“摔”下来，用“fall”，根据“last week”可知，该句用一